Abstract：Objectives To explore the risk factors of community acquired pneumonia in Shanghai City. Methods A case - control study was carried out to study the risk factors of CAP. 148 CAP cases were collected in Luohu People' Hospital and ShenZhen FuTian No.2 People' Hospital since Jan. 2014 to Sep.2014.178 controls who were excluded from respiratory diseases or visited for vaccination were collected at the same time from 4 community health service centers. The cases and controls were interviewed by trained investigators with a structured questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate non-conditional logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Results 148 cases and 178 controls were enrolled in the case-control study. Through the multivariate logistic regression, poor ventilation in workplace(OR=3.640,95%CI:1.078~12.295),smoking(OR=,95%CI:1.104~4.693) were found as the risk factors of CAP, while keeping mild to moderate physical exercise(for mild physical exercise OR=0.093,95%CI:0.047~0.186,while for mild physical exercise OR=0.387,95%CI:0.177~0.848) may be the protective factors of CAP, adjusted by age, education, income and profession. Conclusions Poor ventilation in workplace, smoking and lack of physical exercise may be the risk factors of CAP. People with such risk factors were suggested to take action to prevent CAP.
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LI Shuang-Fei, KUANG Cui-Ping, FENG Mei, LI Jian-ming, LUO Hao-Quan. A case-control study of risk factors for community acquired pneumonia in Shenzhen City. , 2016, 23(3): 292-294.
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