Abstract：Objective To understand the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol consumption among middle school students in Tongzhou District, Beijing, to explore the main factors influencing smoking and drinking attempts among middle school students, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating effective intervention programs. Methods From October to December 2021, the census method was used to survey a total of 21,520 students from all 33 public middle and high schools in Tongzhou District. Information was collected in the form of responses to an online questionnaire. SPSS 22.0 software was used for data analysis. Results In 2021, the current smoking rate among the middle school students in Tongzhou District was 1.67%, and it was higher in male students than female ones (2.41% vs.0.95%, χ2=62.323,P＜0.001). The current drinking rate was 3.89%, and it was higher in male students higher than in female ones (4.83% vs.2.99%, χ2=43.643,P＜0.001). Among the students who ever experienced with smoking or drinking, 61.39% reported having smoked a cigarette firstly at the age of 13 years or before, and 48.01% reported having drunk alcohol firstly at the age of 13 years or before. 43.97% of the middle school students had ever been exposed to tobacco advertisement, and 74.38% of the middle school students had ever been exposed to alcohol advertisement. Smoking behavior was weakly correlated with drinking behavior in the middle school students (χ2=1 015.500,P＜0.001,R=0.230). The main risk factor for smoking and drinking behavior in the middle school students was good friends’ smoking/drinking (ORsmoking=13.023, ORdrinking=13.904). Conclusion The phenomenons of younger-aged smoking attempt and drinking for the first time and tobacco and alcohol advertisement exposure are serious. Among the influencing factors, students who have good friends with smoking and drinking behavior show the highest relative risk. It is necessary to enhance family education about smoking and drinking hazard; meanwhile, peer education should be regarded as an important part of the middle school students’ smoking and drinking behavior intervention, and the establishment and improvement of laws and regulations related to advertising and marketing of tobacco and alcohol should be promoted.
吴青, 杨纲, 张馨航, 王娇, 崔静, 孙晓峰. 2021年北京市通州区中学生烟草、酒精流行情况及影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2023, 30(6): 711-714.
WU Qing, YANG Gang, ZHANG Xin-hang, WANG Jiao, CUI Jing, SUN Xiang-feng. Prevalence of tobacco and alcohol consumption and its influencing factors among middle school students in Tongzhou District of Beijing, 2021. , 2023, 30(6): 711-714.
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2023, Vol. 30 
