Abstract：Objective To investigate the death status and illness burden of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Dingcheng District of Changde City during 2013-2015 so as to provide a scientific basis for taking targeted prevention and intervention measures. Methods Based on the statistical analysis of the annual death registration data and population information in Dingcheng District from 2013 to 2015, we calculated the crude mortality rate, standardized mortality rate, years of life lost with premature death (YLL) and other indicators. Results There were 6,207 deaths caused by cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in residents in Dingcheng District of Changde City during 2013-2015. The crude mortality rate and standardized mortality rate were 257.54/100,000 and 252.27/100,000 respectively, and the mortality rate increased with the increasing age. The standardized mortality rate was higher in males (275.69/100,000) than in females (233.20/100,000). Based on the number of death cases caused by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the major diseases were ranked as follows: cerebrovascular diseases, hypertensive heart diseases, other diseases of circulatory system, ischemic heart disease, rheumatic heart disease and inflammatory heart disease. The YLL rate induced by cardio-cerebrovascular diseases was 20.77 person-years per 1,000 persons, the age-standardized YLL rate was 18.57 person-years per 1,000 persons, and the average YLL of each death case induced by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease was 8.07 person-years. Conclusions Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases seriously endanger the life and health of residents in Dingcheng District and have become the main reason for the disease burden of residents. Effective control strategies and intervention measures should be formulated based on the targeted population so as to reduce the death rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
王飞, 周权. 常德市鼎城区2013-2015年居民心脑血管疾病死亡状况及疾病负担分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2018, 25(8): 961-963.
WANG Fei, ZHOU Quan. Death status and illness burden of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Dingcheng District of Changde City, 2013-2015. , 2018, 25(8): 961-963.
2018, Vol. 25 
