Abstract：Objective To investigate the prevalence and distribution of diabetes among adults with different genders and ages in Hunan Province so as to provide evidence for conducting diabetes prevention and control. Methods The data regarding surveillance on chronic diseases and their risk factors in Hunan Province during 2013-2014 were used to analyze the prevalence of diabetes in urban/rural and male/female adults aged 18- years in Hunan Province. Results A total of 3,245 males, 4,426 females, 2,930 urban residents, 4,741 rural residents, 972 adults aged 18-<40 years, 3,768 adults aged 40-<60 years and 2,931 adults aged 60- years were surveyed. The prevalence rate of diabetes in the surveyed adults was 8.9% (95%CI:6.4-11.5%). It increased with the increasing age and reached its peak (16.5%) in the age group of 60- years. The prevalence rate was significantly lower in males than in females in the age group of 60- years (14.8% vs. 18.3%, P<0.05), and lower in urban residents than in rural residents in the age group of 18-<40 years (1.6% vs. 4.3%, P<0.05). The prevalence rate of pre-diabetes was 18.6% (95%CI:12.3-24.9). It increased with the increasing age and reached its peak (27.3%) in the age group of 60- years, and was significantly lower in males than in females in the age group of 18-<40 years (P<0.01). The awareness rate of self-diabetes status was 34.8%. It was significantly lower in the age group of 18-<40 years than in the age group of 40-<60 years (9.4% vs. 38.8%, P<0.01) as well as of 60- years (9.4% vs. 42.3%, P<0.01), and lower in males than in females in the age group of 60- years (P<0.001). Conclusions The prevalence rates of diabetes and pre-diabetes in Hunan Province in 2013-2014 were high, while the awareness rate of self-diabetes status was low. Targeted strategies of prevention and treatment of diabetes should be enhanced among the aged and rural population.
金东辉, 李镒冲, 陈碧云, 刘琼, 刘慧琳, 付中喜. 湖南省2013-2014年成人糖尿病患病与知晓情况分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2017, 24(12): 1473-1476.
JIN Dong-hui, LI Yi-chong, CHEN Bi-yun, LIU Qiong, LIU Hui-lin, FU Zhong-xi. Prevalence and awareness of diabetes among adultsin Hunan Province, 2013-2014. , 2017, 24(12): 1473-1476.
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2017, Vol. 24 
