Effect of diabetes health education on blood glucose level and self-management ability in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis
WANG Wenqing1,2, SUN Mingzhu2, HU Tingting2, CUI Yan1
1. School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211103, China; 2. The First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222000, China
Abstract:Objective To systematically evaluate the impact ofdiabeteshealth education at this stage on blood glucose levels and self-management ability in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and to provide evidence-based medicine clues for its related research. Methods Chinese and foreign databases such as CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP Chinese Database, PubMed, the Cochrane Library and Embase were searched for intervention studies on health education for children and adolescents with T1DM from the establishment of these databases to October 31, 2022. Two researchers independently screened the literatures, evaluated the quality of the literatures and performed a cross-check. RevMan 5.4 software was used to perform a meta-analysis. Results A total of 10 articles were enrolled into this meta-analysis, including 975 cases, with 487 cases in the experimental group and 488 cases in the control group. The meta-analysis results showed that diabetes health education couldimprove the T1DM children's fasting blood glucose (FBG) level (MD=-1.26 mmol/L, 95%CI:-1.41--1.11; Z=16.71, P<0.01), 2h FBG (MD=-2.16 mmol/L, 95%CI:-2.32--1.99; Z=25.80, P<0.01), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level (MD=-2.07, 95%CI:-2.89--1.24; Z=4.89, P<0.01) and self-management ability (MD=2.39 mmol/L, 95%CI:1.87-2.91; Z=8.99, P<0.01). There was no obvious publication bias among the studies, and the overall combined results had high credibility. Conclusion This study displays that health education can improve the T1DM children's blood glucose level and self-management ability, and is suitable for further promotion.
王文卿, 孙明珠, 胡婷婷, 崔焱. 糖尿病健康教育对1型糖尿病儿童及青少年患者血糖水平及自我管理能力影响的meta分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2023, 30(7): 823-827.
WANG Wenqing, SUN Mingzhu, HU Tingting, CUI Yan. Effect of diabetes health education on blood glucose level and self-management ability in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. , 2023, 30(7): 823-827.