Abstract：Objective To explore the influence of traffic noise exposure on blood pressure of bus drivers in Qinhuangdao region. Methods Four hundred bus drivers in Qinhuangdao region were randomly selected as the research subjects from January to September 2015. General Information, noise sensitivity and annoyance condition of the bus drivers were investigated. Meanwhile, traffic noise exposure was measured. Correlation analysis was conducted to explore the influence of traffic noise exposure on blood pressure. Correlation analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted to explore the pathogenic factors of hypertension. Results One hundred bus drivers were confirmed to have hypertension, with the prevalence rate of 25.0%(100/400). Among the 400 drivers, 90 (22.5%) cases were exposed to noise lower than 50dB(A) , 210 (52.5%) to noise of 70~85dB(A) and 100 (25%) to noise ≥85dB(A). The scores of noise annoyance (21.45±4.58) and noise sensitivity (75.30±14.85) in drivers with hypertension were significantly higher than those without hypertension (10.87±5.23 and 52.98±12.46) (both P<0.05). Linear correlation analysis indicated that noise environment(r=0.198, r=0.292), body mass index (BMI) (r=0.253, r=0.313), the score of noise annoyance(r=0.305, r=0.149), the score of noise sensitivity(r=0.223, r=0.223), smoking(r=0.231, r=0.374), drinking (r=0.129, r=0.287) and years of working(r=0.256, r=0.375) had obvious correlations with systolic pressure and diastolepressure (all P=0.000). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that noise environment (OR=1.093, 95.0%CI: 1.009-1.099, P=0.000), BMI (OR=3.982, 95.0%CI: 1.387-10.398, P=0.000), the score of noise annoyance (OR=21.877, 95.0%CI: 6.733-71.398, P=0.000), the score of noise sensitivity (OR=10.832, 95.0%CI: 3.009-35.419, P=0.000) and smoking (OR=2.445, 95.0%CI: 1.948-8.343, P=0.000) were the main independent risk factors for hypertension. Conclusions Due to frequent exposure to traffic noise, bus drivers have high prevalence of hypertension and different noise annoyance and sensitivity. Targeted intervention based on risk factors should be taken.
刘璠, 丁秀婷, 刘淑萍, 张志志, 刘建一, 王翠娟, 莫与京. 秦皇岛地区交通噪声暴露对公交车司机血压的影响[J]. 实用预防医学, 2016, 23(9): 1074-1077.
LIU Fan, DING Xiu-ting, LIU Shu-ping, ZHANG Zhi-zhi, LIU Jian-yi, WANG Cui-juan, MO Yu-jing. Impact of traffic noise exposure on blood pressure of bus drivers in Qinhuangdao region. , 2016, 23(9): 1074-1077.
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2016, Vol. 23 
