Abstract：ObjectiveTo explore the screening results of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in Huizhou City. MethodsThe drug-resistant data of pulmonary tuberculosis cases enrolled in the Global Fund Project from 2009 to 2014 in Huizhou City were analyzed. Results The overall drug resistance screening rate of the smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Huizhou City was 21.66%,with18.80% for new patients and 41.56% for retreatment patients. The overall drug-resistant rates and the multidrug-resistant rates of the smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients were 46.63% and 16.34% respectively. Statistical difference could be found between new patients and retreatment patients not only in drug resistant rate (38.37% vs. 71.30% , χ2=105.75,P<0.01) ,but also in multidrug resistant rate(7.96% vs. 41.36%, χ2=197.95,P<0.01). The drug-resistant spectrum in descending sequence was streptomycin（S, 32.0%）,isoniazide（H, 25.49%）,rifampicin（R , 21.02%）and ethambutol（E , 15.29%）. The multidrug-resistant spectrum in descending sequence was HRES（8.39%）,HR（3.14%）,HRE（2.35%）and HRS（2.27%）. ConclusionsThe resistance screening rate of the smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Huizhou City is low. The overall drug-resistant rate and multidrug-resistant rate are relatively
李晓芬韩珍柯晓明. 惠州市耐药结核病筛查结果分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2015, 22(5): 527-529.
LI Xiao-fen, HAN Zhen, KE Xiao-ming. Analysis on the screening results of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Huizhou City. , 2015, 22(5): 527-529.
2015, Vol. 22 
