1. Medical College of Ningde Normal University, Ningde, Fujian 352100, China; 2. Medical College of Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong 512026, China
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the toxicity of three pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), namely, erythromycin, acetylspiramycin and dibutyl phthalate to marine luminescent bacteria. Methods According to the results of the pre-experiment, erythromycin, acetylspiramycin and dibutyl phthalate were prepared into different concentration series respectively. At the same time, 3% NaCl solution was used as the blank control, and bright luminescent bacillus T3 was added. The luminosities of the samples and the blank control were tested by biological toxicity tester, and the luminescent loss rate was calculated. The data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 21.0 software. Results The luminosity of the samples decreased with the increase of concentration of erythromycin, acetylspiramycin and dibutyl phthalate, while the luminescent loss rate increased with the increase of concentration of the three PPCPs. The luminescent loss rate of luminescent bacteria showed a linear regression relationship with concentration of the three PPCPs (P<0.001). The toxicity regression equation of erythromycin was Y=13.25+47.38X(R=0.933), the toxicity regression equation of acetylspiramycin Y=6.24+80.33X(R=0.956), and the toxicity regression equation of dibutyl phthalate Y=6.32+38.18X(R=0.952). The toxicity of the three PPCPs to luminescent bacteria was different, and the EC50 values of erythromycin, acetylspiramycin and dibutyl phthalate were 0.78×10-3mol/L, 0.54×10-3mol/L and 1.14×10-5mol/L, respectively. Conclusion Toxicity evaluation of the three PPCPs by luminescent bacteria showed that there was a good linear regression relationship between the luminescence inhibition rate of luminescent bacteria and the concentration of poisons. TheEC50 value can provide references for judging toxicity of the three PPCPs.
张建江, 肖建忠, 陈思萍. 发光菌评价3种药物与个人护理品的毒性研究[J]. 实用预防医学, 2023, 30(1): 49-52.
ZHANG Jian-jiang, XIAO Jian-zhong, CHEN Si-ping. Toxicity evaluation of three pharmaceuticals and personal care products on luminescent bacteria. , 2023, 30(1): 49-52.
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