Abstract:Objective To assess the influence of health management based on “Internet+” on lifestyle and health indicators of functional community population, and to provide a scientific basis and experience references for promoting and developing new ways and methods of health management. Methods One-year health management was conducted among all staff in a functional community in Hunan Province. Physical examination and questionnaire survey were performed on the subjects before and after the health management, and the changes in lifestyle and physiological indexes before and after the health management were evaluated. SAS 9.3 software was used for statistic analysis. The measurement data of skewed distribution were expressed by the median(interquartile range), and Wilcoxon rank sum test was performed. The enumeration data were expressed as ratio or constituent ratio, and the differences in the enumeration data were assessed by χ2 test. P<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results A total of 1,956 subjects were included in this study, including 1,445 (73.88%) men and 511 (26.12%) women. After the health management, the standard-reaching rate of meat intake increased from 39.57 % to 44.48 %, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=9.669, P<0.05). No statistically significant differences were found in the indicators like smoking, drinking and the standard-reaching rates of vegetable intake and fruit intake before and after the health management (P>0.05). The median diastolic blood pressure (DBP) decreased from 79 mmHg to 78mmHg. The total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) decreased, while high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglycerides (TG) increased, with statistically significant differences (H=-44,512, H=-54,725.5, H=880,834.5, H=919,648,H=878,379, all P<0.05). Before and after the health management, the standard-reaching rate of fasting blood glucose (FPG)decreased from 94.43% to 90.90%, and the standard-reaching rate of blood lipid from 63.14% to 57.82%, showing statistically significant differences (χ2=17.902, χ2=11.568, both P<0.05). Conclusion Health management should adopt a multi-angle and individualized health management method from individual to group, and maintain the participation enthusiasm so as to truly promote the intervention subjects’ change from knowing to doing.
谢羡, 付中喜, 刘意, 殷蕾, 金东辉. 群体“互联网+”健康管理对功能社区人群健康状况的影响[J]. 实用预防医学, 2023, 30(1): 53-56.
XIE Xian, FU Zhong-xi, LIU Yi, YIN Lei, JIN Dong-hui. Effect of “Internet+” based group health management on the health status of functional community-dwelling population. , 2023, 30(1): 53-56.