Impact of occupational stress on the risk of suffering from chronic diseases among medical staff
YU Yong-jie1, WANG Bi-ru1, CHEN Zi-ran1, CHEN Zhi2, WU Shi-chen1
1. Longhua District Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518109, China; 2. University Town Community Health Service Center, Nanshan District Medical Group Headquarters, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the occupational stress and the prevalence of chronic diseases among medical staff in Longhua District of Shenzhen City, and to analyze the influence of occupational stress on the risk of suffering from chronic diseases. Methods Medical professionals of public medical institutions in Longhua District of Shenzhen City were selected as the research subjects. The Occupational Stress Inventory-Revised Edition (OSI-R) and the self-made questionnaire were used to investigate the degree of occupational stress and the prevalence of chronic diseases among the subjects. We divided the subjects into groups according to the degree of occupational stress, and analyzed the differences in the prevalence of chronic diseases among the groups. Logistic regression was used to analyze the impact of occupational stress on the risk of suffering from chronic diseases. Results The scores of Occupational Role Questionnaire (ORQ) (175.62±23.59) and Personal Stress Questionnaire (PSQ)(100.65±19.27) in medical professionals in Longhua District of Shenzhen City were both higher than those of the technician norm (t=10.787, t=11.964, P<0.05). The score of Personal Resources Questionnaire (PRQ) (122.75±19.61) was lower than that of the technician norm (t=-10.196, P<0.05). The top four chronic diseases with higher prevalence rates were cervical and lumbar diseases (28.15%), overweight and obesity (26.22%), hypertension (11.70%) and hyperlipidemia (10.28%). With the increase of occupational stress degree, the prevalence rates of and risk of suffering from cervical and lumbar diseases, overweight and obesity, hypertension and peptic ulcer increased correspondingly (P<0.05). Conclusion The degree of occupational stress is related to the prevalence rates of and risk of suffering from chronic diseases among medical staff in public medical institutions in Longhua District of Shenzhen. Relevant departments should develop targeted intervention measures based on the influencing factors to reduce the occupational stress of medical staff, prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases, and improve their health level.
余永杰, 王碧茹, 陈自然, 陈智, 吴世臣. 职业紧张对医护人员慢性病患病风险的影响[J]. 实用预防医学, 2022, 29(4): 431-434.
YU Yong-jie, WANG Bi-ru, CHEN Zi-ran, CHEN Zhi, WU Shi-chen. Impact of occupational stress on the risk of suffering from chronic diseases among medical staff. , 2022, 29(4): 431-434.
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