Abstract：Objective To investigate and analyze the impact of maternal postpartum depression on infant feeding style and infantbody weight so as to explore the strategies for maternal postpartum emotional intervention and improve maternal and infant health. Methods Eighty puerperae who had a delivery in the Second People's Hospital of Chengdu City from March 2017 to February 2019 and were eligible for inclusion in this survey were selected as the research subjects. The puerperae were surveyed by using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) at 4 weeks after delivery. Puerperae with EPDS score ≥13 points served as the observation group (n=38), while ones with EPDS score < 13 points as the control group (n=42). 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks after delivery, the state of maternal lactation (volume of lactation and frequency of breast-feeding), feeding patterns and neonatal body weight were separately followed up and compared between the two groups. Results The volume of lactation and frequency of breast-feeding at 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks after childbirth were lower in the observation group than in the control group (both P<0.05). The pure breast-feeding rates at 8, 12 and 16 weeks after childbirth were all lower in the observation group than in the control group (all P<0.05). Weight gain at 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks after childbirth was lower in the observation group than in the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusions Maternal postpartum depression declines the volume of lactation, frequency of breast-feeding, exclusive breast-feeding rate and the growth rate of infant body weight, and is detrimental to the healthy growth of infants. It is necessary to enhance the publicity and education about maternal emotion-related knowledge before delivery and maternal psychological intervention after childbirth so as to reduce the occurrence of postpartum depression and improve the level of maternal and child health.
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2020, Vol. 27 
