Abstract：Objective To investigate the acceptance status of the second child and analyze its reasons among primary school students in Bengbu city so as to provide a basis for better implementation of universal two-child policy. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 1,353 pupils from grades two to six in three primary schools in Bengbu city to serve as the research subjects. The questionnaire consisted of three parts: personal general information, family condition and acceptance status of the second child. Resultss There were 531 only-one children and 822 non-only-one children (including 395 first children and 427 second children) among the 1,353 pupils. The survey on 531 only-one children’s attitudes toward their parents to have a second child found that 289 (54.44%) children agreed their parents to have a second child, 131 (24.67%) remained neutral and 111 (20.90%) disagreed. The survey on the 395 first children’s attitudes toward the second child revealed that 233 (58.99%) first children liked the second child very much, 136 (34.43%) remained neutral, and 26 (6.58%) disliked the second child. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that high degree of parents’ love for the only-one children was positively correlated with high acceptance rate of the only-one children's attitudes toward the second child (P<0.01). High degree of parents’ love for the first child as well as grades four and five were positively related to high acceptance rate of the first children’s attitude toward the second child (P<0.01). Conclusions The acceptance degree of the first child’s attitude toward the second child cannot be ignored in order to promote the smooth implementation of the universal two-child policy. In the family upbringing environment, it is suggested that parents should love and accompany their only-one child or the first child so as to improve the rate of acceptance toward the second child.
蒋志成, 储志远, 李翠翠, 周依伦, 郑珍, 姚荣英. 蚌埠市小学生对二孩接纳状况及其影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2019, 26(11): 1309-1313.
JIANG Zhi-cheng, CHU Zhi-yuan, LI Cui-cui, ZHOU Yi-lun, ZHENG zhen, YAO Rong-ying. Acceptance status of the second child and its influencing factors among pupils in Bengbu city. , 2019, 26(11): 1309-1313.
2019, Vol. 26 
