Abstract：Objective To investigate the relation between dietary patterns and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among residents in Hubei Province. Methods The Hubei residents aged 18-75 years from China Health and Nutrition Survey in 2011 were selected as the research objects. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 17.0 software. The exploratory factor analysis method was used to obtain dietary pattern. The logistic regression model was employed to illustrate the risk factors of T2DM. Results Six dietary patterns were identified respectively for male and female residents in Hubei Province. The T2DM risk in the males increased with the increasing age (OR=2.101, 95%CI:1.132-3.893). Overweight and obesity males had 2.798 times (OR=2.798, 95%CI:1.011-7.207) risk being T2DM than normal weight males. The males with more than 35% energy from fat had 4.498 times (OR=4.498, 95%CI:1.121-18.186) risk being T2DM than those with less than 25% energy from fat. The males with hypertension had 3.581 times (OR=3.581,95%CI:1.286-9.970) risk being T2DM than those with normal blood pressure. For the meat-fruit pattern, compared with the first quartile , the fourth quartile had an OR of 8.284 (95%CI:1.688-40.612). The T2DM risk in the females increased with the increasing age (OR=3.704, 95%CI:1.352-10.122). The females with more than 35% energy from fat had 1.637 times (OR=1.637,95%CI:1.021-3.869) risk being T2DM than those with less than 25% energy from fat . For meat-instant-food pattern, compared with the first quartile, the third quartile had an OR of 7.500 (95%CI:1.959-58.602), and the fourth quartile had an OR of 7.561 (95%CI:1.673-45.230).Conclusions It is very important for prevention of T2DM to change the unreasonable dietary pattern and control body weight and blood pressure.
刘爽, 李骏, 龚晨睿, 程茅伟, 宋毅. 湖北省居民膳食模式与2型糖尿病关系的研究[J]. 实用预防医学, 2017, 24(12): 1427-1431.
LIU Shuang, LI Jun, GONG Chen-rui, CHENG Mao-wei, SONG Yi. Relation between dietary patterns and type 2 diabetes mellitus among residents in Hubei Province. , 2017, 24(12): 1427-1431.
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