沈阳市建筑业农民工抑郁症状影响因素的多元有序Logistic回归分析

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摘要目的：探讨有序Logistic回归在建筑业农民工抑郁症状影响因素分析中的应用,进一步分析建筑业农民工抑郁症状的影响因素。方法：多阶段整群抽样抽取沈阳市10个建筑业工地的农民工,采用CES-D抑郁量表对其抑郁症状发生情况进行调查。结果：沈阳市建筑业农民工抑郁症状发生率为9.08%。单因素分析结果显示,沈阳市建筑业农民工抑郁症状发生在婚姻、民族、现病史、债务、反感城里人、歧视感受、城市适应度、居住条件、营养状况、睡眠质量、生活满意度和工作满意度之间差异有统计学意义（P< 0.05）。多元有序Logistic回归分析中有统计学意义的解释变量为现病史、债务、反感城里人、歧视感受、城市适应度、居住条件、营养状况、睡眠质量、生活满意度和工作满意度。结论：现病史、债务、歧视感受加大了沈阳市建筑业农民工抑郁症状发生的危险,睡眠质量和工作满意度好是抑郁症状发生的保护因素。

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	张冰冰
	刘嵘
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	崔明
	褚雷雷
	李晓文
	刘洋

关键词 ：农民工, 建筑业, CES-D, 抑郁, 影响因素

Abstract：Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the application of ordinal logistic regression in the analysis of influencing factors of depression in migrant workers in construction industry. MethodsMigrant workers from ten construction sites in Shenyang, Liaoning selected by multi-stage cluster sampling were recruited in a questionnaire survey with Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D) to investigate their depression situation. ResultsThe prevalence of depression symptoms in the migrant workers was 8.8% . Univariate analysis showed that the incidence of depression symptoms among migrant workers was significantly associated with marriage status, nationality, current disease, debt, aversion to city dwellers, discrimination experience, city fitness, housing conditions, nutrition status, sleep quality, life satisfaction and job satisfaction(P<0.05). Multivariate ordinal logistic regression indicated that the statistically significant variables included current disease, debt, aversion to city dwellers, discrimination experience, city fitness, housing conditions, nutrition status, sleep quality, life satisfaction and job satisfaction. Conclusions The current disease, debt and discrimination experience can increase the risk of depression symptoms in migrant workers in construction industry in Shenyang City, while sound sleep and good job satisfaction are protective factors.

Key words： Migrant workers Construction industry CES-D Depression Influencing factors

引用本文:

张冰冰,刘嵘,刘皓,崔明,褚雷雷,李晓文,刘洋. 沈阳市建筑业农民工抑郁症状影响因素的多元有序Logistic回归分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2015, 22(5): 523-526. ZHANG Bing-bing, LIU Rong, LIU Hao, CUI Ming, ZHU Lei-lei, LI Xiao-wen, LIU Yang. Analysis on influencing factors of depressive symptoms in migrant workers in construction industry by multivariate ordinal logistic regression. , 2015, 22(5): 523-526.

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