Abstract：Objective To understand the occupational hazards and health status of workers with hazard exposure in automobile-component manufactories. Methods The methods of the spot occupational hygiene investigation was applied to identify the occupational hazard. Descriptive epidemiological method was adopted to analyze occupational health examination results of workers with hazard exposure and occupational hazards monitoring results in12 automobile-component manufactories. ResultsThe reexamination rate of noise, dust and benzene series contacting worker is 2.07%, 1.00 and 4.56% respectively. The reexamination rate of other chemical hazardous agents and physical agents is 1.18% and 1.77% respectively. The abnormal detection rates of hypertension and abnormal ecg were 4.98% and 25.85% respectively. Conclusion Noise is the major occupational hazard in automobile-component manufactories, and may has relationship with hypertension and abnormal ecg. It is necessary to strengthen the control of noise and carry out effective individual protection. Prevention of occupational disease, cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases should be attached importance simultaneously.
2016, Vol. 23 
