Abstract：Objective To investigate the quality of life (QOL) and its influencing factors among patients with syphilis so as to provide evidence for improving their QOL and carrying out effective interventions. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted with the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) among syphilitic patients administrated by Nanshan District, Shenzhen City in 2015. The investigation contents included general information and 26 items of QOL. Factors influencing their QOL were analyzed by t test, analysis of variance and non-parametric tests. Results The mean scores of the total QOL and general health status in the syphilitic patients were (3.23±0.73) and (2.91±0.94) respectively, which were both lower than those of Chinese adults norm ((3.50±0.69) and (3.59±0.74)), with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).The mean scores of physical, psychological and environment domains ( (12.60±1.74), (12.98±2.00) and (12.75±2.34)) of the syphilitic patients were significantly different from those of Chinese norm ((15.10±2.30), (13.89±1.89) and (12.14±2.08), all P<0.05). However, the mean score of social relationship was not significantly different ((13.91±2.55) vs. (13.93±2.06), P>0.05). Univariate analysis of social relationship domain showed that the score of those with education level lower than high school or technical secondary school (14.19±2.49) was higher than that of those with college degree or above (13.28±2.61), the score of females (14.59±2.22) was higher than that of males (13.28±2.69) and the score of the married or cohabitants (14.37±2.45) was higher than that of the other groups (13.29±2.57), with statistically significant differences (all P＜0.05). Univariate analysis of the general health status revealed that the older the age, the higher the scores (the scores of the age groups of ≤ 29 years, >29~<50 years and ≥ 50 years were (2.65±0.78),(3.03±0.94) and (3.19±1.21) respectively). The score of the general health status of those with education level lower than high school or technical secondary school (3.04±0.98) was higher than that of those with college degree or above (2.63±0.80) and the score of the married or cohabitants (3.07±1.00) was higher than that of the other groups (2.71±0.82), with statistically significant differences (both P<0.05). Conclusions The QOL of patients with syphilis in Nanshan District, Shenzhen City in 2015 is inferior to that of China norm. Age, sex, marital status and educational background are important factors influencing the scores of social relationship domain and the general health of patients with syphilis.
杨艳芳, 罗珍胄, 谭艳, 吴秋红, 田丽闪, 周国茂, 刘爱忠. 2015年深圳市南山区梅毒患者生存质量及其影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2016, 23(10): 1184-1187.
YANG Yan-fang, LUO Zhen-zhou, TAN Yan, WU Qiu-hong, TIAN Li-shan, ZHOU Guo-mao, LIU Ai-zhong. Quality of life and its influencing factors in patients with syphilis in Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, 2015. , 2016, 23(10): 1184-1187.
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