Abstract：Objective To investigate the basic physical condition of high school graduates in Urumqi City. Methods The cluster sampling method was used to select 1,183 high school graduates in a district of Urumqi City, and physical examination was conducted by professionals according to the Guidance of Common University’s Admission and Medical Examination. Results The average body mass index (BMI) of boys was higher than that of the girls ((24.02±4.74)kg/m2vs. (22.36±3.91)kg/m2), and the difference was statistically significant (t=6.578, P<0.001). The number of students with normal nutrition status was 716 (60.52%), and the number of students with malnutrition, overweight and obesity was 20 (1.69%), 224 (18.93%) and 223 (18.85%) respectively. The proportion of girls with normal nutrition status was significantly higher than that of boys (χ2=14.09, P<0.001). The proportion of boys with overweight was significantly higher than that of girls (χ2=9.25, P=0.002). The number of students with normal eyesight was 135 (11.41%), and the numbers of students with mild, moderate and severe poor eyesight were 99 (8.37%), 110 (9.30%) and 839 (70.92%) respectively. The proportions of boys with mild and moderate poor eyesight were both significantly higher than those of girls (χ2=8.03, P=0.005; χ2=6.41, P=0.011). The proportion of girls with severe poor eyesight was significantly higher than that of boys (χ2=20.96, P<0.001). Conclusions Over-nutrition (overweight and obesity) and poor eyesight were serious among the high school students in the district in Urumqi City. It is necessary to intensify health education and improve the students’ physical quality and eyesight.
刘早玲, 奴尔艾力·卡的, 张乐, 艾克然木·艾合买提, 木尼热·热孜, 王淑霞. 乌鲁木齐市某区2014年高中毕业生身体基本状况[J]. 实用预防医学, 2016, 23(10): 1181-1183.
LIU Zao-ling, Nueraili · Kade, ZHANG Le, Aikeranmu·Aihemaiti, Munire·Rezi, WANG Shu-xia. Basic physical condition of high school graduates in a district of Urumqi City, 2014. , 2016, 23(10): 1181-1183.
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