Abstract：Dental caries is a common noninfectious chronic disease in children. In recent years, the incidence of dental caries in children has been rising, and dental caries prevention and treatment has received more and more attention. This study summarizes the epidemic status, influencing factors and intervention implementation of dental caries, analyzes the existing problems in dentalcaries prevention and treatment at this stage, and proposes to conduct an in-depth research on improving parents’ oral health literacy, developing children’s oral health habits and implementing dental outpatient oral care so as to provide references for promoting dental caries prevention and treatment in children.
[1] 周学东.牙体牙髓病学[M]. 第5版. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2020:14-15. [2] Valpreda L, Carcieri P, Cabras M, et al. Frequency and severity of dental caries in foster care children of Turin, Italy: a retrospective cohort study[J]. Eur J Paediat Dentistry, 2020,21(4):299-302. [3] 夏益枫, 张勇, 焦延卿.口腔健康教育对学龄前儿童口腔健康行为和家长口腔卫生认知的影响[J].实用预防医学, 2022,29(7):880-883. [4] 杜琴. 儿童乳牙龋对恒牙龋影响的队列研究[D]. 上海:上海交通大学, 2017. [5] 王晓慧, 何清丽, 李晓昕, 等. 学龄前儿童乳牙龋齿危险因素的流行病学调查与护理措施[J]. 全科护理, 2020,18(20):2597-2599. [6] Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. Global burden of disease study 2019 (GBD 2019) [R]. Seattle: Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME),2020:1-50. [7] Siddiqui AA, Alshammary F, Mulla M,et al. Prevalence of dental caries in Pakistan: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].BMC Oral Health,2021,21:450. [8] Teshome A, Muche A, Girma B. Prevalence of dental caries and associated factors in East Africa, 2000-2020: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Front Public Health, 2021, 29(9):645091. [9] Goldfeld S, Francis KL, Hoq KM. The impact of policy modifiable factors on inequalities in rates of child dental caries in Australia[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health,2019, 16(11):1970. [10] 杨秀玉, 黄国良.三明市学生常见病患病情况及影响因素分析[J].健康教育与健康促进, 2021,16(5):497-501. [11] 李剑波. 广东省居民牙体健康状况流行病学调查[D]. 广州:南方医科大学, 2019. [12] 刘菊华, 曾素娟. 广州市小学生龋病现状及影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生, 2018,39(5):732-734,737. [13] 符筠, 郭欣, 刘峥.北京市中小学生恒牙患龋状况[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2018,39(7):1108-1109. [14] 邓云, 樊晓红, 陆英. 2014—2017年上海浦东新区部分中小学生健康状况监测分析[J]. 公共卫生与预防医学, 2018,29(3):121-123,126. [15] World Health Organization. Global oral health status report: towards universal health coverage for oral health by 2030[R].Switzerland: WHO,2022:1-40. [16] EI-Housseiny AA, Alsadat FA, Alamoudi NM, et al. Reliability and validity of the Children’s fear survey schedule-dental subscale for Arabic-speaking children: a cross-sectional study[J]. BMC Oral Health, 2016, 16:49. [17] Jullien S. Prophylaxis of caries with fluoride for children under five years[J].BMC Pediatr, 2021,21(Suppl 1):351. [18] Slade GD, Grider WB, Maas WR, et al.Water fluoridation and dental caries in U.S. children and adolescents[J].J Dent Res, 2018,97(10):1122-1128. [19] American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline on fluoride therapy[J]. Pediatr Dent, 2013, 35(5):E165-E168. [20] Chou R, Cantor A, Zakher B, et al. Preventing dental caries in children <5 years: systematic review updating USPSTF recommendation[J]. Pediatrics, 2013,132(2):332-350. [21] 中华人民共和国卫生部办公厅. 中国居民口腔健康指南[J].中华口腔医学杂志, 2010,45(6):325-330. [22] 杜嘉琪, 王翔宇, 李俊明, 等. 陕西省居民含氟牙膏防龋功效认知和使用情况调查[J]. 预防医学, 2020,32(7):733-739. [23] Mahasneh SA,Mahasneh AM.Probiotics: a promising role in dental health[J].Dent J(Basel),2017,5(4):26. [24] Hedayati-Hajikand T,Lundberg U,Eldh C, et al. Effect of probiotic chewing tablets on early childhood caries-a randomized controlled trial[J].BMC Oral Health, 2015, 15(1):112. [25] Staszczyk M,Jamka-Kasprzyk M,Kocielniak D,et al. Effect of a short-term intervention with lactobacillus salivarius probiotic on early childhood caries-an open label randomized controlled trial[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2022,19(19):12447. [26] Wei L, Griffin SO, Robison VA, et al. Disparities in receipt of preventive dental services in Children from low-income families[J].Am J Prev Med, 2018,55(3):53-60. [27] 李凤娟, 许凤鸣, 王丽茹, 等. 河南省适龄儿童第一恒磨牙窝沟封闭防龋5年效果评估[J].中国学校卫生, 2022,43(9):1396-1398. [28] 宣鹏, 张紫阳, 龚玲, 等. 深圳市7~8岁儿童第一恒磨牙窝沟封闭卫生经济学评价[J].中国公共卫生,2021, 37(4):674-677. [29] 张百泽, 徐勇, 邬礼政, 等. 乳牙深龋治疗的研究进展[J]. 牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志, 2016,26(1):55-59. [30] 王军辉, 王子瑞, 周志婓, 等. 激光治疗乳牙龋齿临床疗效的观察研究[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2020,36(11):1050-1054. [31] 陈招娣. 非创伤性修复治疗技术在儿童乳牙龋齿治疗中的应用效果分析[J]. 现代医学与健康研究, 2022,6(3):10-13. [32] 陈洁如. 基于IMB模型的社区幼儿龋齿现状调查及防治对策研究[D].上海:中国人民解放军海军军医大学,2020. [33] Xiao J, Alkhers N, Kopycka-Kedzierawski DT, et al. Prenatal oral health care and early childhood caries prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Caries Res, 2019, 53(4):411-421. [34] Subedi K, Shrestha A, Bhagat T, et al. Effectiveness of oral health education intervention among 12-15-year-old school children in Dharan, Nepal: a randomized controlled trial[J].BMC Oral Health, 2021,21(1):525. [35] 陈琦雯, 施乐, 陆佳琪, 等. 口腔健康教育对聋哑学生口腔健康的干预效果[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021,33(11):1065-1069,1079. [36] 徐会, 刘伟淞. 学龄前儿童乳牙龋齿患病情况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生管理, 2020,36(2):225-228. [37] 王丽, 侯宏亮, 许岩, 等. 儿童窝沟封闭认知度及其临床效果分析[J]. 新疆医科大学学报, 2015,38(7):903-905. [38] 国家卫生和计划生育委员会.解读《中国防治慢性病中长期规划(2017—2025年)》[J].中国实用乡村医生杂志,2017,24(3):1-2.
2023, Vol. 30 
