Abstract：Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of depressive symptoms and their related behavioral influencing factors among middle school students in Taian City, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention of depressive symptoms. Methods A total of 3,509 middle school students from 13 schools in Taian City in 2020 were selected bymulti-stage stratified cluster random sampling method, and an anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted using the health behavior questionnaire and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Results The prevalence rates of depressive symptoms among the middle school students, female students and male students in Taian City were 22.34%, 25.32% and 19.00%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis displayed that being bullied on campus, being beaten and scolded by parents, Internet addiction, fighting ≥2 times in the past 12 months, never eating and just sometimes eating breakfast and girls were risk factors for depressive symptoms (OR=8.072, OR=3.070, OR=2.964, OR=2.755, OR=2.330, OR=1.805, OR=1.578, all P<0.05). Never drinking, never smoking, sleeping enough, having moderate-to-high intensity physical exercise at least one day in a week, and not living in school were protective factors for depressive symptoms (OR=0.602, OR=0.628, OR=0.637, OR=0.706, OR=0.723, OR=0.696, all P<0.05). Conclusion Depression symptoms are prevalent among the middle school students in Taian, which are related to many behavioral characteristics and behavior habits like encountering campus bullying, being beaten and scolded by parents, smoking, drinking, regular breakfast, physical exercise and sleep.
樊爱平, 杨双盼, 张洋洋, 赵爱华, 徐丽莎. 泰安市中学生抑郁症状与行为影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2023, 30(2): 194-197.
FAN Ai-ping, YANG Shuang-pan, ZHANG Yang-yang, ZHAO Ai-hua, XU Li-sha. Depressive symptoms and their behavioral influencing factors among middle school students in Taian City. , 2023, 30(2): 194-197.
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2023, Vol. 30 
