Abstract：Objective To analyze the status of late detection of HIV infectors/AIDS cases in Tongzhou District, Beijing from 2013 to 2020, and to provide a basis for formulating early detection strategies for AIDS cases in Tongzhou District. Methods We screened out the data regarding newly reported HIV/AIDS cases whose current address was Tongzhou District during 2013-2020 from the Information Management System for AIDS Comprehensive Prevention and Control Data. Single factor analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to identify factors influencing the late detection. Results A total of 1,799 HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Tongzhou District from 2013 to 2020, including 219 late-detected cases, with the late detection proportion being 12.17%. The late detection proportions of HIV/AIDS cases with dissimilar characteristics were different, and the late detection proportions of cases from 2013 to 2020 showed a downward trend. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that 25-50 years old (OR=1.967, 95%CI:1.241-3.117), ≥ 50 years old (OR=2.496, 95%CI:1.334-4.673), heterosexual transmission (OR=1.554, 95%CI:1.061-2.276), cadres and staff (OR=1.863, 95%CI:1.161-2.991) and samples from patients of medical institutions (OR=1.495, 95%CI:1.054-2.122) were risk factors for late discovery. Conclusion Tongzhou District should continue to increase AIDS publicity and education for key populations, further expand the coverage of testing, actively promote medical institutions to actively provide AIDS counseling and testing services, and improve the ability of early detection of AIDS cases so as to reduce the late detection proportion.
刘静静, 戚广浩, 李乐, 温祁, 李震. 2013—2020年北京市通州区报告的HIV/AIDS病例晚发现情况及影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2022, 29(12): 1424-1427.
LIU Jing-jing, QI Guang-hao, LI Le, WEN Qi, LI Zhen. Late detection of HIV/AIDS cases and its influencing factors in Tongzhou District of Beijing, 2013-2020. , 2022, 29(12): 1424-1427.
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