Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with coronary heart diseaseand its influencing factors among Uygur people in Moyu County
LI Yuan-yuan1, WANG Yu-shan2, SU Yin-xia2, ALIMIRE Abudireyimu1, HU Cong-hui1, YAO Hua2
1. School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China; 2. School of Health Management, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China
Abstract：Objective To investigate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated with coronary heart disease (CHD) among Uygur residents in Moyu County, Xinjiang, and to provide references for controlling the risk factors of chronic diseases and health management in the local population. Methods Patients with T2DM selected from the data about National Health Examination for Uygur Adults in Moyu County of Xinjiang in 2019 served as the subjects. Multivariate Logistic regression model was used to analyze the factors influencing T2DM complicated with CHD. Results There were 14,659 patients with T2DM in Uygur people in Moyu County in 2019, with the prevalence rate of 4.96%. There were 767 T2DM patients complicated with CHD among the patients with T2DM, with the prevalence rate of 5.23%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that females (OR=1.218, 95%CI:1.042-1.424), age ((40-59 years old (OR=3.254, 95%CI:2.151-4.922), ≥ 60 years old (OR=4.382, 95%CI:2.860-6.712)), marital status (married (OR=12.798, 95%CI:1.772-92.415), divorced/others (OR=16.650, 95%CI:2.276-121.948)), having a family history of CHD (OR=3.878, 95%CI: 2.773-5.423), hypertension (OR=3.295, 95%CI:2.698-4.024), obesity (OR=1.264, 95%CI:1.084-1.475), sugar loving (OR=1.995, 95%CI:1.490-2.670), oil loving (OR=2.406, 95%CI:2.025-2.860) and salt loving (OR=1.447, 95%CI:1.151-1.820) were the factors influencing T2DM complicated with CHD. Conclusion There are many risk factors for T2DM complicated with CHD in Uygur people, suggesting that local medical and health departments should pay attention to prevention and treatment of T2DM and CHD, improve residents’ health awareness, change residents’ unhealthy dietary habits and lifestyle so as to reduce the risk of suffering from T2DM complicated with CHD.
李媛媛, 王育珊, 苏银霞, 阿力米热·阿布迪热依木, 呼聪慧, 姚华. 墨玉县维吾尔族2型糖尿病合并冠心病患病现状及影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2022, 29(8): 902-905.
LI Yuan-yuan, WANG Yu-shan, SU Yin-xia, ALIMIRE Abudireyimu, HU Cong-hui, YAO Hua. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with coronary heart diseaseand its influencing factors among Uygur people in Moyu County. , 2022, 29(8): 902-905.
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