Abstract:Objective To investigate the status of depression and its influencing factors among the elderly from different regions.Methods We selected the elderly aged 60 and above in China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study 2018, and analyzed the detection of depression and its influencing factors by using single-factor and multi-factor analyses. Results The overall detection rate of depression in the elderly was 40.17%. The detection rates of depression in the west, central and east regions were 46.76%, 40.73% and 32.98%, respectively. The results showed that poor health (OR=4.379, 95%CI:3.655-5.245), disability (OR=2.150, 95%CI:1.909-2.421), female (OR=1.585, 95%CI:1.417-1.771) and other factors were related to senior citizens’ depression, and they were also common influencing factors among the regions. Suffering from chronic disease (OR=1.362, 95%CI:1.115-1.662) was the influencing factor in the east region. Non-married status (OR=1.314, 95%CI:1.058-1.630) and participating in social activities (OR=0.787, 95%CI:0.654-0.945) were the influencing factors in the central region. The education level of junior middle school and above (OR=0.699, 95%CI:0.521-0.936) was the influencing factor in the west region. Conclusion The detection rate of depression in the elderly in China is high, and there are differences in the factors influencing depression among different regions. We should formulate mental health intervention strategies based on the unique factors in different regions.
崔珑严, 丁玎, 王明慧, 赫繁荣, 陈俊峰. 不同地域间老年人抑郁现状及影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2022, 29(7): 774-777.
CUI Long-yan, DING Ding, WANG Ming-hui, HE Fan-rong, CHEN Jun-feng. Status quo and influencing factors of depression among the elderly from different regions. , 2022, 29(7): 774-777.
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