Associations between sleep duration and raised blood pressure among children and adolescents aged 9 to 17 years in Suzhou City
HAN Di1, SHEN Ming-zhu2, SHI Bing3, DING Zi-yao1, HAI Bo1, SHEN Hui1, YIN Jie-yun4, HU Jia1
1. Suzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004,China; 2. Changshu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changshu, Jiangsu 215500,China; 3. Suzhou Industrial Park Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China; 4. School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123,China
Abstract:Objective To explore the associations between sleep duration and blood pressure (BP) among children and adolescents aged 9 to 17 years in Suzhou City so as to provide evidence for comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension in children. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 2,903 children and adolescents aged 9 to 17 years in Suzhou City from September to December, 2020. A questionnaire survey was conducted, and their heights, weights and BP were measured. Results Among the 2,903 children and adolescents, 51.67% (1500/2,903) were boys, 413 participants had raised BP (with the detection rate of 14.23%), and 1,762 participants did not have sufficient sleep duration (with the detection rate of 60.70%). The prevalence rate of raised BP in participants without enough sleep duration was higher than that in those with enough sleep duration (16.00% vs. 11.48%), showing a statistically significant difference (χ2=11.612, P=0.001). z scores of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in participants without enough sleep duration were 0.34 and 0.25, respectively, and those in participants with enough sleep duration were 0.24 and 0.20, respectively, presenting statistically significant differences (t=2.564, t=2.193, both P<0.05). After adjustment for related factors, logistic regression analysis revealed that the risk of occurrence of raised BP in participants with enough sleep duration increased by 32.9% (OR=1.329, 95%CI:1.038-1.701) as compared with those without enough sleep duration. Stratification analysis based on gender and age displayed that associations between insufficient sleep duration and raised BP existed in boys (OR=1.480, 95%CI:1.079-2.029) and the group aged 12-14 years (OR=1.616, 95%CI:1.113-2.345). Conclusion Insufficient sleep duration may be one of the influencing factors ofraised BP among children and adolescents in Suzhou City. Sufficient sleep duration should be ensured among children and adolescents.
韩迪, 沈明珠, 施冰, 丁子尧, 海波, 沈蕙, 尹洁云, 胡佳. 苏州市9~17岁儿童青少年睡眠时间及血压偏高的关系研究[J]. 实用预防医学, 2022, 29(5): 542-545.
HAN Di, SHEN Ming-zhu, SHI Bing, DING Zi-yao, HAI Bo, SHEN Hui, YIN Jie-yun, HU Jia. Associations between sleep duration and raised blood pressure among children and adolescents aged 9 to 17 years in Suzhou City. , 2022, 29(5): 542-545.
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