Abstract：Objective To investigate the influencing factors of depression and the status of social support among the elderly in Pudong New Area, Shanghai in 2014 so as to provide a basis for depression prevention and rehabilitation interventions in the community elderly. Methods The self-designed questionnaire about general information, Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) were used to investigate 828 elderly participants aged 50 years and above in Pudong New Area, Shanghai in 2014. Results The survey of general family condition showed that age and educational background had statistically significant effects on the senior citizens’ depressive emotion (P<0.01). No statistically significant differences were found in the total score of social support, objective support and utilization of support between the depression group and the control group (P>0.05), but there was a statistically significant difference in the subjective support between the two groups (P<0.05). Partial correlation analysis showed that no statistically significant difference was found in the correaltion between HAMD and the total score of social support, objective support, subjective support and utilization of the SSRS (r=-0.041, r=-0.077, r=-0.114, r=0.016, all P>0.05) when the influencing factors, age and educational background were excluded. Conclusions Depression of the community elderly in Pudong New Area in Shanghai in 2014 is affected by age, educational background, social support and other factors. Excluding the impact of age and educational background, no obvious correlation is observed between the degree of depression and the status of social support. Improving the cultural atmosphere of the elderly community, especially improving their own cultural cultivation, can effectively alleviate their depression and improve their quality of life.
朱娜, 秦虹云, 张明. 2014年上海市浦东新区社区老人抑郁的影响因素及社会支持状况的现况调查[J]. 实用预防医学, 2017, 24(7): 804-807.
ZHU Na, QIN Hong-yun, ZHANG Ming. Cross-sectional study on influencing factors of depression and status of social supportin the elderly in Pudong New Area, Shanghai,2014. , 2017, 24(7): 804-807.
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