1. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China; 2. Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China; 3. The Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui 230041, China
Abstract：Objective To investigate and analyze the status of working, living and psychological health among staff in centers for disease control and prevention (CDCs) in Anhui Province during the COVID-19 epidemic. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey and psychological scale evaluation among staff from CDCs at all levels in Anhui Province in February 2020. Results Six hundred and seventy-nine valid questionnaires were obtained in this study, including 381 (56.1%) questionnaires from males and 298 (43.9%) ones from females. Among the participants surveyed, 663 (97.6%) staff members participated in the work concerning COVID-19 prevention and control. 658 (96.9%) staff members needed to work overtime during the COVID-19 epidemic, of which 318 (48.6%) staff members worked overtime more than 20 hours weekly. 149 (21.9%) staff members had anxiety symptoms, and the anxiety status was different among the staff members with different working years and ages (χ2=7.428, χ2=8.588, both P<0.05). 234 (34.4%) staff members had depression symptoms, and their depression status was also different because of their different ages, working years, highest academic degree obtained, professional titles and CDCs at various levels. (χ2=35.336, χ2=17.121, χ2=25.291, χ2=22.152, χ2=40.847, all P<0.05). Conclusion Mental and physical health of the staff from CDCs in Anhui Province was affected during the COVID-19 epidemic. It is necessary to take corresponding intervention measures so as to improve their abilities of psychological adjustment in response to public health emergencies.
黄明月, 陈秀芝, 朱梦, 丁霞, 吴家兵. 新冠肺炎流行期间安徽省疾控人员心理状况调查研究[J]. 实用预防医学, 2021, 28(6): 675-678.
HUANG Ming-yue, CHEN Xiu-zhi, ZHU Meng, DING Xia, WU Jia-bing. Psychological status of staff in centers for disease control and prevention in Anhui Province during the COVID-19 epidemic. , 2021, 28(6): 675-678.
[1] Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, et al.A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster[J].Lancet, 2020, 395(10223):514-523. [2] Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al.A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019[J].N Engl J Med, 2020, 382(8):727-733. [3] Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al.Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China[J].Lancet, 2020, 395(10223):497-506. [4] Lai J,Ma S,Wang Y,et al.Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019[J].JAMA Network Open, 2020, 3(3):e203976. [5] Zigmond AS, Snaith RP.The hospital anxiety and depression scale[J].Acta Psychiatr Scand, 1983, 67(6):361-370. [6] 万俊刚.医院焦虑和抑郁量表在综合性医院住院病人中应用的信度和效度分析[J].世界最新医学信息文摘, 2018, 18(54):55-56. [7] 郑磊磊, 王也玲, 李惠春.医院焦虑抑郁量表在综合性医院中的应用[J].上海精神医学, 2003, 15(5):264-266. [8] 中华预防医学会新型冠状病毒肺炎防控专家组.新型冠状病毒肺炎流行病学特征的最新认识[J].中国病毒病杂志, 2020, 10(2):86-92. [9] Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S,et al.Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents[J].J Hosp Infect, 2020, 104(3):246-251. [10] 宋江南, 陈贵秋, 尹进, 等.新型冠状病毒肺炎隔离场所实施的消毒处理[J].实用预防医学, 2020, 27(4):400-402. [11] Chan C, Oey NE, Tan EK.Mental health of scientists in the time of COVID-19[J].Brain Behav Immun, 2020, 88:956-956. [12] 李建基, 陈宇萍, 马晓红.保定市传染病医院防止SARS交叉感染的经验及体会[J].实用预防医学, 2004, 11(3):432-433. [13] Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, et al.Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia[J].N Engl J Med, 2020, 382(13):1199-1207. [14] Wang W, Tang J, Wei F.Updated understanding of the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Wuhan, China[J].J Med Virol, 2020, 92(4):441-447. [15] 陈芳, 吴家兵, 姜静静, 等.安徽省新型冠状病毒肺炎聚集性疫情流行特征与防控措施分析[J].中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(4):469-472. [16] Chen QN, Liang MN, Li YM, et al.Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak[J]. Lancet Psychiatry, 2020, 7(4):E15-E16. [17] Dopson SA, Rodriguez R, Rouse EN.Providing logistics support to CDC-deployed staff for the Ebola response in Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone[J].Health Promot Pract, 2015, 16(6):792-795. [18] Chen H, Phillips M, Cheng H, et al.Mental Health Law of the People's Republic of China (English translation with annotations): translated and annotated version of China's New Mental Health Law[J].Shanghai Arch Psychiatry, 2012, 24(6):305-321. [19] Maunder RG, Leszcz M, Savage D, et al.Applying the lessons of SARS to pandemic influenza: an evidence-based approach to mitigating the stress experienced by healthcare workers[J].Can J Public Health, 2008, 99(6):486-488. [20] Wu P, Fang Y, Guan Z, et al.The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk[J].Can J Psychiatry, 2009, 54(5):302-311.
2021, Vol. 28 
