Abstract：We make a summary of current research progress on the mainstream strategies of nutritional intervention in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) by searching and summarizing literatures regarding nutritional intervention for improving the metabolism and maternal and infant outcomes in patients with GDM. GDM treatment is becoming non-medicated due to the increased prevalence of GDM and incidence of maternal and infant complications, and the need to further demonstrate the efficacy and long-term side effects of insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents alone. There is growing evidence that early detection, early monitoring and whole-course nutritional interventions for patients with GDM or women at high risk for GDM can significantly improve maternal and infant outcomes. Through searching literatures related to GDM, nutritional intervention and maternal and infant outcomes in the recent ten years, the conclusions are drawn after comprehensive analysis, the combination of scientific nutritional intervention, blood glucose monitoring and personalized health education can significantly improve the patients' metabolic level and maternal and infant outcomes. Future intervention studies in this field should focus on the systematic and standardized early diagnosis and early intervention of GDM patients, and provide personalized intervention plans.
徐喆, 王建. 营养干预对妊娠糖尿病患者血糖控制的研究进展[J]. 实用预防医学, 2021, 28(2): 253-257.
XU Zhe, WANG Jian. Research progress of nutritional intervention on blood glucose control in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. , 2021, 28(2): 253-257.
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