Current status and influencing factors of 4 kinds of life skills regarding AIDS preventionand control among female students in a normal university in Sichuan
LI Ya-jie1,2, LI Chao3, HUANG Xiao-fang4, XIE Tian4, HUANG Yu-ling5, ZHOU Ding-lun1, ZHAI Wen-wen1, YAO Yong-na1, ZHANG Jian-xin1
1.West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; 2.Tibet Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lhasa, Tibet 850000, China; 3.Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, China; 4.Pidu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan 611700, China; 5.Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
Abstract：Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of four kinds of life skills concerning AIDS prevention and control among female normal college students so as to provide evidence for effective prevention of AIDS among them.Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 4,064 female students in a normal college, and then a questionnaire survey on life skills concerning AIDS prevention and control was conducted. General descriptive analysis, chi-square test and multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis were applied to exploring the factors influencing life skills of AIDS prevention and control in the female normal college students. Results The possessing rates of four skills in reference to risk identification, refusal, help-seeking and negotiation were 79.72% (3,240/4,064), 60.88% (2,474/4,064), 58.56% (2,380/4,064) and 19.83% (806/4,064), respectively. Multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that heterosexuality (OR=1.47, 95%CI: 1.21-1.79) and willingness to be tested for HIV (OR=2.04, 95%CI: 1.65-2.51) were factors promoting the possessing rate of risk identification skill. Being born in a city (OR=1.48, 95%CI: 1.16-1.89), being an only daughter (OR=1.36, 95%CI: 1.14-1.61), being in love (OR=1.50, 95%CI: 1.24-1.81), and being willing to undergo HIV testing (OR=1.64, 95%CI: 1.25-2.16) were factors promoting the possessing rate of negotiation skill. Being an only daughter (OR=1.48, 95%CI: 1.29-1.70) and being willing to be tested for HIV (OR=1.28, 95%CI: 1.06-1.55) were factors promoting the possessing rate of rejection skill. Being born in a city (OR=1.48, 95%CI: 1.19-1.85) or town (OR=1.35, 95%CI: 1.15-1.59), second grade (OR=1.40, 95%CI: 1.20-1.64) or third grade (OR=1.34, 95%CI: 1.13-1.58), being an only daughter (OR=1.34, 95%CI: 1.15-1.55), heterosexuality (OR=1.26, 95%CI: 1.07-1.50) and willingness to be tested for HIV (OR=1.61, 95%CI: 1.33-1.96) were factors promoting the possessing rate of help-seeking skill. Conclusions The possessing rate of negotiation skill regarding AIDS prevention and control in the female normal college students is relatively low; and hence, it is necessary to strengthen the training of living skills about AIDS prevention and control among female normal college students who are not only daughters, non-heterosexuals, from rural areas, in the first grade, and have never been in love. At the same time, we should intensify health education about HIV testing and improve the college students' willingness to test HIV so as to promote the development of life skills concerning AIDS prevention and control among them.
李亚杰, 李超, 黄小芳, 谢天, 黄玉玲, 周鼎伦, 翟雯雯, 姚永娜, 张建新. 四川某师范女生4种艾滋病防控生活技能现状及影响因素研究[J]. 实用预防医学, 2020, 27(12): 1421-1424.
LI Ya-jie, LI Chao, HUANG Xiao-fang, XIE Tian, HUANG Yu-ling, ZHOU Ding-lun, ZHAI Wen-wen, YAO Yong-na, ZHANG Jian-xin. Current status and influencing factors of 4 kinds of life skills regarding AIDS preventionand control among female students in a normal university in Sichuan. , 2020, 27(12): 1421-1424.
2020, Vol. 27 
