Abstract：Objective To summarize the experience of public health emergency response after the landslide disaster in Guangming New District, Shenzhen so as to provide useful references for future work regarding accident or disaster relief. Methods We used risk assessment method to enumerate all kinds of risk events, and then built a targeted public health emergency system after the landslide accident, including emergency management, symptom monitoring, food security, drinking water monitoring, occupation health monitoring, vector surveillance, psychological intervention, on-the-spot disinfection and health education. Results No infectious disease epidemics and public health emergencies were observed in the rescue scene and settlements from December 20, 2015 to February 5, 2016. Seventy-nine symptom monitoring cases were cumulatively reported, including 48 cases of rescue workers and 31 residents in settlements, mainly with manifestations of diarrhea (41.8%) and fever (31.6%). A total of 363 water samples, 335 air samples and 92 soil samples were collected, and 150 sites were detected for external beam radial γ. No abnormal findings were found. The cumulative environmental disinfection areas reached 9,531,840 square meters. The density of rats, flies and mosquitos were monitored for 26, 7 and 2 times respectively, and it was revealed that the vector density was kept at a low level. 187 patients with psychological problems and mental disorders were cumulatively found. 20,320 prevention publicity foldouts were cumulatively distributed. Conclusions The rapidly established public health emergency response system after the landslide accident can effectively prevent emergency public health events like infectious disease epidemic and provide important health guarantee for smooth rescue work.
逯建华, 何建凡, 谢建滨, 许舒乐, 张雅德, 冼慧霞. 滑坡事故后公共卫生应急处置体系的快速建立及应用[J]. 实用预防医学, 2017, 24(5): 555-557.
LU Jian-hua, HE Jian-fan, XIE Jian-bin, XU Shu-le, ZHANG Ya-de, XIAN Hui-xia. Rapid establishment and application of public health emergency response system after the landslide accident. , 2017, 24(5): 555-557.
2017, Vol. 24 
