Abstract:Objective To investigate the quality of life and its influencing factors among schizophrenes in Zhejiang area. Methods Convenience sampling method was used to choose 350 schizophrenes registered in 5 communities randomly selected in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province from June 2014 to June 2016. Social Support Scale, Quality of Life Scale and General Self-efficacy Scale were employed for conducting a questionnaire survey. Multiple stepwise regression method was applied to analyzing the factors related to quality of life of the schizophrenes. Result A total of 350 up-to-standard schizophrenes were surveyed and 320 effective questionaires were retrieved, with the effective rate of 91.4%. The total scores of schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale, General Self-efficacy Scale and Social Support Scale were (90.85±52.65), (18.96±6.28) and (28.56±7.24) respectively. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the 5 variables, including the score of subjective support dimension, the frequency of hospitalization, the total score of self-efficacy, medication status and life events entered the model (R2=36.2%, P<0.05), of which the total score of self-efficacy and the frequency of hospitalization were the common factors influencing the score of each sub-scale in Quality of Life Scale (P<0.05). Conclusions The main factors influencing the quality of life of the schizophrenes are subjective support, life events, medication status, self-efficacy and hospitalization frequency. The community medical staff engaged in mental health prevention and control can take targeted measures to improve the patients’ quality of life and prognoses.
吴景竹,吴明,田利萍. 浙江地区精神分裂症患者生活质量状况调查及影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2017, 24(5): 548-551.
WU Jing-zhu, WU Ming, TIAN Li-ping. Quality of life and its influencing factors in patients with schizophrenia in Zhejiang area. , 2017, 24(5): 548-551.
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