Abstract:Objective To explore the relation between neo-hypertension and metabolic risk factors as well as lifestyle. 作者简介:杨秀艳(1975-),女,河北省唐山市人,本科学历,主管护师,研究方向:内科临床护理工作。
Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 11,072 residents from 4 communities in Tangshan City from March to June, 2014 as the investigation objects. The main investigation items included physical examination, blood pressure measurement, biochemical index determination and life style survey. Results The incidence rate of neo-hypertension was significantly higher in male residents than in female ones (χ2=49.550, P<0.05). And it increased significantly with the increase of age (χ2=77.901, P<0.05) and BMI (χ2=566.801, P<0.05). The serum total cholesterol level was lower in the normal blood pressure group than in the neo-hypertension group (t=9.048, P<0.05), but no statistically significant differences were found in the levels of fasting blood glucose, triglyceride, LDL-C and HDL-C between the two groups (P>0.05). The incidence rate of neo-hypertension showed statistically significant differences among smoking, non-smoking and smoking cessation residents (χ2=250.98, P<0.05) as well as among drinking, non-drinking and drinking cessation residents (χ2=499.95, P<0.05). Multi-factor logistic regression analysis showed that obesity (OR=2.943, 95%CI:1.765-4.910), drinking (OR=3.353,95%CI:1.922-5.850), males (OR=1.433, 95%CI:1.133-1.813) and increase of age (OR=1.600, 95%CI:1.158-2.211) were the risk factors of neo-hypertension. Conclusion Neo-hypertension is closely related to metabolic risk factors including obesity, males and increasing age, as well as to alcohol consumption.
杨秀艳,江文艳,卢向荣. 新发高血压与代谢性危险因素及生活方式的关系[J]. 实用预防医学, 2017, 24(5): 529-532.
YANG Xiu-yan, JIANG Wen-yan, LU Xiang-rong. Relationship between neo-hypertension and metabolicrisk factors as well as lifestyle. , 2017, 24(5): 529-532.