Abstract:Objective To explore the etiological factors and countermeasures of esophageal cancer (EC) in mountainous areas of Xingtai. Methods Two hundred EC patients who came from mountainous areas of Xingtai and were hospitalized in Hebei Provincial Civil Administration General Hospital from December 2016 to December 2018 were selected as the cancer group, while 200 persons without EC were simultaneously selected as the control group. A self-made questionnaire on etiological factors for EC was employed to collect the data of the two groups, and single factor analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to identify the etiological factors for EC. Results The proportions of seldom eating fresh vegetables, fresh fruits, beans and eggs, preferring hard food, pickled food, hot food and fried food, eating fast, irregular diet, eating moldy food, alcohol consumption, smoking, drinking deep well water and having a history of gastroenteritis, esophagitis, family tumor, gastric and duodenal ulcer were significantly higher in the cancer group than in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). But no statistically significant differences were found in the proportions of gender, age, educational background, marital status, meat consumption, milk consumption and preferring sweet and spicy food between the cancer group and the control group (all P>0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that seldom eating fresh vegetables and beans, preferring hard food, pickled food, hot food and fried food, eating moldy food, alcohol consumption, smoking, drinking deep well water and having a history of gastroenteritis, esophagitis, family tumor and gastric and duodenal ulcer were risk factors for EC (all P<0.05). Conclusions The incidence of EC in mountainous areas of Xingtai is related to many factors. It is necessary to pay special attention to the screening of high-risk population with digestive system diseases.
耿惠, 王玉强, 韩素雅, 路大鹏, 齐增平, 张传杰, 李绵. 邢台山区食管癌的发病因素及其对策分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2020, 27(1): 9-11.
GENG Hui, WANG Yu-qiang, HAN Su-ya, LU Da-peng, QI Zeng-ping, ZHANG Chuan-jie, LI Mian. Etiological factors and countermeasures of esophageal cancer in mountainous areas of Xingtai. , 2020, 27(1): 9-11.
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