Abstract:Objective To investigate the status of smoking behavior among people aged 15 years and above in Hubei province, and to explore its influencing factors. Methods A stratified multistage random sampling method was used to select 12 counties (cities and districts) in Hubei province from January to May 2017, and a household survey was conducted among permanent residents aged 15 years and above. The complex samples module of SPSS version 19.0 was used for analysis, and the data of the sixth national population census of Hubei province were used for the complex sampling weighting adjustments. Results A total of 3,126 residents aged 15 years and above were surveyed. The current smoking rate and daily smoking rate were 22.2% and 17.3% respectively. The awareness rates of smoking-induced stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, erectile dysfunction and the above-mentioned four diseases were 51.1%, 54.8%, 93.4%, 28.1% and 23.4% respectively. Sex (the OR (95%CI) of male versus female was 51.355 (35.016-75.319)), age (compared with the age group of 15-24 years, the ORs (95%CI) of the age groups of 25-44, 45-64 and 65- years were 2.951(1.556-5.598), 4.233 (2.239-8.003) and 3.579 (1.813-7.063) respectively), educational background (compared with educational background of junior college degree and above, the ORs (95%CI) of primary and below, junior middle school and senior middle school were 2.594 (1.609-4.182), 1.980 (1.306-3.003) and 2.010 (1.313-3.077), occupation (compared with farmers, the OR (95%CI) of the retired was 0.539 (0.359-0.808) and the cognition of tobacco hazard (the OR (95%CI) of agreeing that smoking could cause the above-mentioned four diseases versus disagreeing that smoking could cause the above-mentioned four diseases was 1.472 (1.140-1.902)) were the factors influencing current smoking. Conclusions The epidemic status of smoking in people aged 15 years and above in Hubei province in 2017 was serious, and their awareness of tobacco hazard was not comprehensive. It is necessary to formulate the targeted intervention strategies based on the key population.
周亮, 罗彦, 马丽娜, 徐静东. 2017年湖北省15岁及以上人群吸烟行为与影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2019, 26(10): 1214-1218.
ZHOU Liang, LUO Yan, MA Li-na, XU Jing-dong. Smoking behavior and its influencing factors among population aged 15 years and above in Hubei province, 2017. , 2019, 26(10): 1214-1218.
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