Current situation of injury and its influencing factors among pupils and middle school students in Yanqing district, Beijing, 2017
WANG Yun1,2, WANG Shao-hua2, ZHANG Kun2, ZHANG Zhen-quan2, WAN Di2, GUO Xiu-hua1
1. Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology in Beijing, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 2. Yanqing District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102100, ChinaCorresponding
Abstract：Objective To investigate the status and influencing factor of injury epidemic among primary and middle school students in Yanqing district, Beijing in 2017. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select primary and secondary school students, and then injuryoccurrence and related dangerous behavior were investigated. χ2 test was employed to analyze the current situation of injury occurrence. Multivariable logistic regression model was established to analyze the influencing factors. Results A total of 1,390 valid questionnaires were retrieved. The incidence rate of injury in the students was 16.62%, and the rate was higher in junior middle school students (22.67%) than in pupils (20.00%) and high school students (8.89%). The main type of injury was fall, the main place of injury occurrence was at home, and the main region of injury was lower limb. Boarding at school (OR=1.87, 95%CI:1.04-3.37) and crossing the street without using a crosswalk (OR=1.80, 95%CI:1.10-3.27) were risk factors for occurrence of injury, while riding a bicycle without listening to music (OR=0.57, 95%CI:0.40-0.81), living with brothers and sisters (OR=0.49, 95%CI:0.17-0.99) and fathers with an educational background of high school and above (OR=0.60, 95%CI:0.40-0.89) were protective factors for occurrence of injury. Conclusions The incidence rate of injury in the primary and secondary school students in Yanqing district in 2017 was higher than that in Beijing. It is necessary to conduct interventions from multiple perspectives like the type of injury which should be paid special attention in the prevention and the factors influencing injury based on families, schools and society so as to protect the health of primary and middle school students.
王芸 , 王绍华, 张琨, 张镇权, 万帝, 郭秀花. 北京市延庆区2017年中小学生伤害现况及影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2019, 26(10): 1194-1196.
WANG Yun, WANG Shao-hua, ZHANG Kun, ZHANG Zhen-quan, WAN Di, GUO Xiu-hua. Current situation of injury and its influencing factors among pupils and middle school students in Yanqing district, Beijing, 2017. , 2019, 26(10): 1194-1196.
2019, Vol. 26 
