[1] 马青变.急诊社区获得性呼吸道感染诊疗新进展[J].中国急救医学,2016,36(1):22-25. [2] 杨小兰,刘伟阳,孙增辉. 临床197株流感嗜血杆菌的分布及耐药性分析[J].中国实验诊断学,2018,22(5):774-776. [3] 林华杰,周世娟,周文娟.2013-2015年惠东地区儿童呼吸道流感嗜血杆菌感染流行病学特征及耐药性分析[J].实用预防医学,2017,24(7):831-833. [4] 周庭银,倪语星,胡继红,等.临床微生物检验标准化操作规程[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2015:247-253. [5] Meats E, Feil EJ,Stringer S,et al. Characterization of encapsulated and noncapsulated Haemophilus influenzae and determination of phylogenetic relationships by multilocus sequence typing[J]. J Clin Microbiol,2003,41(4):1623-1636. [6] 中华医学会呼吸病学分会.中国成人社区获得性肺炎诊断和治疗指南(2016年版)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2016,39(4):253-278. [7] 赵春江,张菲菲,王占伟,等.2012年中国成人社区获得性呼吸道感染主要致病菌耐药性的多中心研究[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2015,38(1):18-22. [8] 王爱华.流感嗜血杆菌感染与耐药[J].中华实用儿科临床杂志,2016,31(4):256-258. [9] 胡付品,朱德妹,汪复,等.2015年CHINET 细菌耐药性监测中国感染与化疗杂志[J].中国感染与化疗杂志,2016,16(6):685-694. [10] 江秀爱,王荣,张秀云,等. 呼吸道流感嗜血杆菌的生物学分型与耐药基因的相关性研究[J].医学检验与临床,2015,26(4):5-8. [11] Tuyama M, Corrêa-Antônio J, Schlackman J, et al. Invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease in the vaccine era in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil[J].Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz,2017,112(3):196-202. [12] Tsang RSW , Ulanova M, et al. The changing epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease: emergence and global presence of serotype a strains that may require a new vaccine for control[J].Vaccine,2017, 35(33):4270-4275. [13] Kuvat N, Nazik H, Berkiten R,et al.TEM-1 and ROB-1 presenceand antimicrobial resistance in Haemophilus influenzae strains, Istanbul, Turkey [J]. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health,2015, 46(2):254-261. [14] Wajima T, Seyama S, Nakamura Y, et al.Prevalence of macrolide non susceptible isolates among B-lactamase negative ampicillin resistant Haemophilus influenzae in a tertiary care hospital in Japan[J]. J Glob Antimicrob Resist,2016, 6(6):22-26. [15] Ubukata K, Shibasaki Y, Yamamoto K, et al. Association of amino acid substitutions in penicillin-binding protein 3 with beta-lactam resistance in beta-lactamase negative ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae[J].Antimicrob Agents Ch,2001, 45(6):1693-1699. [16] Maddi S,Kolsum U,Jackson S,et al.Ampicillin resistance in Haemophilus influenzae from COPD patients in the UK[J].Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis,2017,12(3):1507-1518.