Abstract：Objective To investigate the detection situation of common diseases among urban and rural students in Hunan province so as to provide references for formulating the relative prevention and control measures. Methods According to the level of economic development, we randomly selected a total of 39 schools in 3 urban districts and 3 suburbs of Hunan province, and surveyed pupils in Grades 4-6, middle school students in each grade, freshmen, sophomore and juniors. We randomly selected a total of 80 students from 1-3 classes in each grade, and then tested their vision, stature, body weight and teeth. Results The detection rate of poor vision in the students was 66.58%, and the rate was higher in urban districts (68.67%) than in suburban counties (63.21%), higher in girls (71.84%) than in boys (60.92%), as well as significantly higher in students in senior grades than in ones in junior grades, showing statistically significant differences (all P<0.05). The detection rate of dental caries was 49.26%. No statistically significant difference was found in the detection rate of dental caries between urban districts and suburban counties, but the rate was higher in girls (53.26%) than in boys (44.97%) as well as higher in students in junior grades than in ones in senior grades, showing statistically significant differences (both P<0.05). The detection rates of caries loss and caries filling were 7.24% and 5.29% respectively, which were higher in girls than in boys, showing statistically significant differences (both P<0.05). The detection rates of malnutrition and obesity were 4.29% and 8.47% respectively, and the rates were higher in boys than in girls as well as higher in suburban areas than in urban districts (both P<0.05). The detection rate of overweight in the students was 12.50%, and the rate was higher in boys than in girls as well as higher in urban districts than in suburban counties (both P<0.05). Conclusions The common diseases are still prevailing among students in Hunan province; and hence, health work in schools needs to be further strengthened.
付中喜, 陈碧云, 金东辉. 2017年湖南省学生常见病监测检出情况结果分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2019, 26(8): 908-910.
FU Zhong-xi, CHEN Bi-yun, JIN Dong-hui. Surveillance results of common diseases among students in Hunan province, 2017. , 2019, 26(8): 908-910.
2019, Vol. 26 
