Status of HIV infection and its influencing factors among MSM in Xiangyang City, 2017
QIU Xing-qing1, MENG Li-li2, CUI De-yong1
1. Xiangyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xiangyang, Hubei 441021, China;
2. The First People’s Hospital of Xiangyang City, Xiangyang, Hubei 441000, China
摘要目的 了解襄阳市男男性行为人群(men who have sex with men,MSM)的艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染状况及其影响因素,为制定防控措施提供依据。 方法 采用分类滚雪球法,召集过去一年内有过插入性口交或肛交同性性行为的MSM作为对象,开展问卷调查,采集血液标本进行HIV、梅毒和丙型肝炎三种抗体检测。数据采用SPSS 23.0软件进行描述性、单因素和多因素分析。 结果 共调查400名MSM,HIV感染率4.25%。单因素分析显示,婚姻状况、文化程度、艾滋病防治知识得分、最近1周同性行为次数、最近一次与同性发生肛交性行为时是否使用安全套、同性性行为时是否坚持使用安全套、是否接受过干预服务共7个因素影响HIV感染率(P≤0.10)。多因素分析显示,文化程度高中以上(aOR=0.25,95%CI:0.07～0.92)、艾滋病防治知识全对(aOR=0.24,95%CI:0.07～0.77),最近一次与同性肛交性行为时使用安全套(aOR=0.065,95%CI:0.01～0.47)、接受过干预服务(aOR=0.007,95%CI:0.001～0.092)是HIV感染率的保护性因素。 结论 2017年襄阳市MSM人群HIV感染率较高,应采取有效措施,特别是针对文化程度初中以下的MSM,加大综合干预措施力度,提高艾滋病干预服务覆盖率,加强艾滋病防治知识宣传教育,切实提高同性肛交性行为时安全套使用率,从而遏制该人群的艾滋病传播。
Abstract：Objective To investigate the status of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and relevant influencing factors among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Xiangyang City so as to provide a basis for formulating its prevention and control measures. Methods Classification snowball-rolling method was used to recruit MSM who had inserted oral or anal sex with male partners in the past year to serve as the surveyed subjects. A questionnaire survey was conducted, and blood samples were collected to detect antibodies against HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C virus (HCV). SPSS 23.0 software was used to perform data analyses, including descriptive statistics, univariate and multivariate regression analyses. Results A total of 400 MSM were surveyed, with the HIV positive rate of 4.25%. Single factor analysis showed that marital status, education background, score of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, the times of homosexual behavior in the last week, whether using condom in the last homosexual anal sex, whether consistently using condom in homosexual behavior and whether receiving intervention services were the factors associated with HIV infection (P≤0.10). Multivariate regression analysis showed that having high school and above educational background (aOR=0.25, 95%CI:0.07-0.92), full score of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge (aOR=0.24, 95%CI:0.07-0.77), using condom in the last homosexual anal sex (aOR=0.065, 95%CI:0.01-0.47), receiving intervention services (aOR=0.007, 95%CI:0.001-0.092) were the protective factors for HIV infection. Conclusions The infection rate of HIV in MSM in Xiangyang City in 2017 was high. It is necessary to adopt effective measures, enhance comprehensive targeted intervention measures in MSM who have junior middle school and below educational background, improve the coverage rate of HIV/AIDS intervention services, intensify propaganda and education of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge and increase the condom use rate at each homosexual anal intercourse so as to curb the spread of HIV/AIDS in MSM.
邱兴庆, 孟丽丽, 崔德勇. 2017年襄阳市MSM人群HIV感染状况及影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2019, 26(4): 393-396.
QIU Xing-qing, MENG Li-li, CUI De-yong. Status of HIV infection and its influencing factors among MSM in Xiangyang City, 2017. , 2019, 26(4): 393-396.
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2019, Vol. 26 
