Abstract：Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) about rotavirus gastroenteritis (RVGE) among caregivers of children aged 5 years below in Baoan District, Shenzhen City, and to evaluate the effect of community intervention on RVGE. Methods We selected two non-adjacent streets with similar incidence rate of RVGE, population characteristics, medical level and economic level in Baoan District, Shenzhen City to respectively serve as the intervention street and the control street. Medical institutions in the intervention street were sterilized and disinfected according to the norms; meanwhile, health education about RVGE was conducted in the medical institutions and communities. The caregivers’ KAP about RVGE in the two streets was investigated before and after the intervention, and then the incidence rates of RVGE in the children of the two streets were surveyed after the intervention. Results After the intervention, the awareness rate of RVGE in the caregivers of the intervention street(χ2=14.897,P<0.001), the proportion of the caregivers performing baby-feeding bottle disinfection by boiling water(χ2=7.978, P=0.046), the frequency of tableware disinfection(Z=2.358, P=0.018)and the proportion of performing tableware disinfection by boiling water(χ2=20.608,P<0.001)were all increased. After the intervention, the proportion of vaccination was higher in the intervention street than in the control street(χ2=4.334,P=0.037). After the epidemic season, the incidence rate of RVGE was lower in the intervention street than in the control street, with a statistically significant difference(χ2=4.927,P=0.026). Conclusions The intervention about standardizing the disinfection of medical institutions and strengthening health education in medical institutions and communities raises the caregivers’ awareness of knowledge about RVGE, promotes the formation of a healthy care habit and finally reduces the incidence rate of RVGE in young children. The Results show that the above-mentioned countermeasures are viable ways for community intervention of RVGE.
刘晓玲, 吴泰顺. 深圳市宝安区5岁以下婴幼儿轮状病毒胃肠炎的社区干预研究[J]. 实用预防医学, 2018, 25(5): 557-560.
LIU Xiao-ling, WU Tai-shun. Community intervention of rotavirus gastroenteritis among young children aged 5 years below in Baoan District, Shenzhen City. , 2018, 25(5): 557-560.
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