Abstract： Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of psychological sub-health among college students in Dongguan City so as to provide a corresponding basis for its prevention. Methods Cluster sampling and random sampling Methods were used to select college students in Dongguan University of Technology and Guangdong Medical University in 2015, and then Self-rating Psychological Sub-health Scale was employed to conduct a questionnaire survey. Single factor and multifactor logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the factors influencing psychological sub-health. Results A total of 870 questionnaires were send out and 834 valid ones were retrieved, with the recovery rate being 95.86%. There were 94 cases with disease status and 740 cases without disease status, and the cases with psychological sub-health accounted for 21.62% (160/740). The incidence rates of psychological sub-health in students from the medical college and with medical specialty were both higher than those in ones from the non-medical college and with non-medical specialty (28.57% vs. 10.96%, 30.45% vs. 17.30%, both P<0.05). The incidence rates of psychological sub-health in sophomores (27.86%) and seniors and students in the fifth year of college (32.43%) were both higher than those in students from other grades. The cardinal symptoms of psychological sub-health were unexplained fatigue, stress, low working efficiency and helplessness, which accounted for more than 95.00% in the group with psychological sub-health. Multivariate dichotomy logistic regression analysis indicated that staying up frequently (staying up every day OR=7.32, often staying up OR=3.48, sometimes staying up OR=2.58), economic hardship (difficulty OR=5.72, poverty OR=3.46) and influence from close friends (introverted and negative outlook OR=1.69, irregular lifestyle OR=1.44) were the important factors that led to psychological sub-health of the college students in Dongguan City. Conclusions Among the surveyed college students in Dongguan City, the incidence rates of psychological sub-health of medical college students, sophomores and seniors are relatively high, and living environment and personal habit and behavior are the major factors affecting the occurrence of psychological sub-health.
郑雪婷, 陈文杰, 李美珍, 陈楚玲, 廖耿泽, 亢莉, 许文煜, 观春媚, 刘林华. 2015年东莞市大学生心理亚健康现状及影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2018, 25(3): 282-285.
ZHENG Xue-ting, CHEN Wen-jie, LI Mei-zhen, CHEN Chu-ling, LIAO Geng-ze, KANG Li, XU Wen-yu, GUAN Chun-mei, LIU Lin-hua. Current status of psychological sub-health and its influencing factorsamong college students in Dongguan City, 2015. , 2018, 25(3): 282-285.
2018, Vol. 25 
