Abstract：Objective To analyze the burden of deaths due to infectious diseases in Beijing in 2013 so as to provide a basis for prevention, control and management of infectious disease in Beijing. Methods We used the indictors (including the mortality rate, standardized mortality rate and years of life lost (YLL)) to analyze the burden of deaths due to infectious disease in Beijing in 2013. Results The mortality rate of infectious disease in Beijing in 2013 was 3.19/100,000, and the standardized mortality rate was 3.04/100,000. The male and female mortality rates were 4.16/100,000 and 2.16/100,000 respectively. YLLs caused by infectious diseases were 12,501.64 person-years, and YLLs of the males and females were 9,026.96 person-years and 3,474.68 person-years respectively. YLLs per 100,000 persons were 60.41 person-years, and YLLs per 100,000 persons in the males and females were 84.51 person-years and 34.71 person-years respectively. The deaths attributed to hepatitis B and tuberculosis accounted for 66.52% of the total deaths due to infectious diseases. As for the category of death causes, YLLs attributed to hepatitis B and tuberculosis accounted for 36.72% and 19.68% of the total YLLs of infectious diseases respectively. Hepatitis B (22.18 person-years) and tuberculosis (11.89 person-years) ranked the top two death cause order by YLLs per 100,000 persons. Conclusions The mortality burdens due to infectious diseases in Beijing in 2013 were mainly hepatitis B and tuberculosis, and the mortaliy burden was higher in the males than in the females.
[1] 桂芙蓉,陈文华. 祁阳县2008-2010年居民传染病死亡分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2012, 19(7): 1016-1017. [2] Lozano R,Naghavi M,Foreman K,et al. Global and regional-mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010[J]. Lancet,2012,12(380): 2095-2128. [3] Yang G,Wang Y,Zeng Y,et al.Rapid health transition in China,1990-2010:findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010[J].Lancet,2013,381(882): 1987-2015. [4] 刘炜炜,胡跃华,冯国双,等. 1990-2010年中国病毒性肝炎的疾病负担及变化趋势[J]. 疾病监测, 2015, 30(8): 657-662.
2018, Vol. 25 
