Abstract：Objective To investigate the physical activities among adults, to analyze and explore their relationships with the main chronic diseases so as to provide a basis for their prevention and control in Lusong District. Methods A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to select the investigation objects from chronic disease monitoring points in Lusong District, Zhuzhou City. A questionnaire survey (including demographic characteristics, history of chronic diseases and physical activities) and laboratory tests (including blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipid) were conducted. Results Totally, 600 questionnaires were distributed, and 599 valid questionnaires were retrieved. Among them, 404 (67.4%) had occupational physical activity, 518 (86.3%) had transportation physical activity, and 169 (28.2%) had leisure-time physical activity. No statistically significant difference was found in the prevalence of hypertension among different-level physical activity groups (P>0.05), but the prevalence of dyslipidemia of different-level occupational physical activity groups and the prevalence of diabetes of different-level total physical activity groups showed statistically significant differences (both P<0.05). Multi-factor analysis showed that the moderate level (4-5 days per week) of moderate-intensity occupational physical activity was the protective factor for adult hypertension. The moderate level (4-5 days per week) of traffic physical activity was the protective factor for adult diabetes, while the high level (481-720 minutes per day) of sleep was the risk factor for adult diabetes. Conclusions Different physical activities and their various levels show different effects on chronic diseases, and appropriate physical activities are the protective factors for chronic diseases. It is necessary to advocate rational physical activities among residents and reduce sleep time appropriately so as to improve the quality of life.
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