Abstract：ObjectiveTo provide evidence for improving the health of people with disabilities and supply them suitable health service by studying the relationship between disabled people’s health and health service in Luohu District Shenzhen City. MethodsThere was physical examination for people with disabilities in Luohu District, and questionnaired two communities of them through cluster sampling. Results The age, disability class and type of disability of disabled people weren’t statistically significant between the physical examination and questionnaire(P>0.05). The rates of hypertension, overweight and obesity, anemia, hyperlipemia, hyperglycemia, coleitis were 22.78%,44.85%, 7.20%,40.58%,21.65%,55.09% respectively. And the rates of hypertension, overweight and obesity, anemia, hyperlipemia were increasing along with the disability class(P<0.05). The two-week prevalence rate of disabled people was 53.12%, the half year chronic disease prevalence rate was 32.03%, the two-week hospital visit rate was 57.81% and the year admission rate was 22.92%. And the above four rates were increasing with age(P<0.05). The two-week prevalence rate of disabled people was higher in disability class one than class two(P<0.01). The half year chronic disease prevalence rate was higher in male than female(P<0.05). The two-week hospital visit rate was higher in disability class four than class two(P<0.01). The year admission rate was higher in male than female(P<0.01) and multiple disability than mental disability(P<0.01). The rate of rehabilitation demands was 51.04%, and they were different in the different types of disabilities. ConclusionsThe disabled individuals are high risk population on hypertension, overweight and obesity, hyperlipemia, hyperglycemia, gynecological diseases in LuoHu District ShenZhen City, The demands of people with disabilities are high but applications very low. It is necessary to carry out targeted intervention according to the analysis to improve life quality of people with disabilities.
徐聪兵,廖一民. 深圳市罗湖区残疾人群健康现状及卫生服务需求调查分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2015, 22(9): 1044-1048.
XU Cong-bing, LIAO Yi-min. Study on the Relationship Between Disabled People’s Health and Health Service in Luohu District Shenzhen City. , 2015, 22(9): 1044-1048.
2015, Vol. 22 
