Correlation of emotional intelligence with depression, anxiety and stress among residents
LIU Yan-hui1, LIU Zhi-qun1, YAO Jia-pei2, YU Chuo- Chuo1, LIN Ai1, TAN Chao-hong1, ZHAO Yu-xiu3, WAN Huan1
1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital), Changsha, Hunan 410002, China; 2. The Second People’s Hospital of Changzhou City, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213001, China; 3. Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
Abstract：Objective To investigate the current status of emotional intelligence, depression, anxiety and stress among residents in Hunan, and to explore the relationship of emotional intelligence with depression, anxiety and stress. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 1,965 residents from 5 regions in Hunan Province for a questionnaire survey. Difference test, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression were performed for statistical analysis. Results The scores of emotional intelligence, depression, anxiety and stress were (119.93±20.66), (11±4.25), (11.26±4.17) and (12.06±4.22), respectively. The detection rates of depression and anxiety were 52.16% and 80%, respectively. Pearson correlation analysis displayed that emotional intelligence was negatively correlated with stress, depression and anxiety (all P<0.01), while stress was positively correlated with depression and anxiety (all P<0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that gender, average annual household income, stress and depression were factors affecting emotional intelligence of Hunan residents. Conclusion The level of emotional intelligence in Hunan residents is affected by many factors. The higher the level of emotional intelligence, the lower the levels of depression, anxiety and stress. Science popularization workers should take targeted intervention measures to accurately carry out science popularization of emotional intelligence among residents. Relevant departments should speed up the establishment of social psychological counseling mechanism, train mental health service personnel, improve the psychological service system, and actively promote the popularization of mental health.
刘艳辉, 刘智群, 姚嘉佩, 喻绰绰, 林艾, 谭朝红, 赵玉秀, 万欢. 居民情绪智力与抑郁、焦虑及压力的相关性研究[J]. 实用预防医学, 2023, 30(5): 553-557.
LIU Yan-hui, LIU Zhi-qun, YAO Jia-pei, YU Chuo- Chuo, LIN Ai, TAN Chao-hong, ZHAO Yu-xiu, WAN Huan. Correlation of emotional intelligence with depression, anxiety and stress among residents. , 2023, 30(5): 553-557.
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2023, Vol. 30 
