Abstract:Objective To describe the current status of prevalence, awareness, therapy and control of hypertension among citizens aged 35-75 years in Hunan Province, and to explore the relationship between the individual characteristics of patients and the awareness, treatment and control of hypertension. Methods The prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rates of hypertension in Hunan Province were identified through analysis of the data from China Patient-Centered Evaluative Assessment of Cardiac Events (PEACE) Million Persons Project in Hunan Province. The multilevel mixed model was used to analyze the relationship of awareness, treatment and control rates with individual characteristics at the patient level. Results A total of 77,531 participants were enrolled in this study, with an average age of (56.79±9.75) years, and 62.25% were females. The prevalence rate of hypertension in the participants was 47.42%, and the standardized prevalence rate was 35.92%. The awareness, treatment and control rates were 55.04%, 46.56% and 13.32%, respectively. The multilevel mixed model showed that patients with advanced age, highly educated, with obesity, having a history of myocardial infarction, having a history of stroke, and with diabetes had higher awareness, treatment and control rates of hypertension (all P<0.001). Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension in residents aged 35-75 years in Hunan Province is high, and the situation of awareness, treatment and control require further improvement. Hypertension prevention, treatment, propaganda and education should be fully carried out.
殷蕾, 刘琼, 刘意, 谢羡, 刘源, 殷黎. 湖南省35~75岁居民高血压患病、知晓、治疗和控制情况分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2022, 29(2): 133-136.
YIN Lei, LIU Qiong, LIU Yi, XIE Xian, LIU Yuan, YIN Li. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among residents aged 35-75 years in Hunan Province. , 2022, 29(2): 133-136.
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