Abstract：ObjectiveTo know the prevalence and influence factors of thyroid nodules among the residents over 50 years old in Jinshan District, Shanghai. MethodsResidents over 50 years old were sampled from Jinshan District with a stratified cluster sampling technique. Questionnaire survey and B-ultrasonic examination were carried out in 2641 residents. Finally, 2362 valid questionnaires remained. Results960 patients with thyroid nodules were found and the prevalence was 40.6%. The prevalence was lower in male than in female (33.0% v. s. 45.5%, P <0.05). There was no statistically significant difference among prevalence of three age groups. In female population, those who had smoking and drinking history got higher risk (P <0.05). ConclusionsThe thyroid nodules prevalence of residents over 50 years old in Jinshan District is so high that the local health administrative department should pay more attention to carrying out reasonable prevention and treatment measures.
于伟,吴鸣,曾林文,潘良明,孔祥东,肖玉梅,宗兵. 上海市金山区50岁以上居民甲状腺结节患病情况与影响因素的调查[J]. 实用预防医学, 2015, 22(6): 671-674.
YU wei, WU ming, ZENG Lin-wen. A survey on the prevalence and influence factors of thyroid nodules among the residents over 50 years old in Jinshan District, Shanghai. , 2015, 22(6): 671-674.
[1] 胡安梅,李尔曼,董志远,等.健康管理在健康体检中的应用[J].实用预防医学,2011,18(1):180-181. [2] 王炳坤.调查显示：中国人甲状腺健康状况不容乐观[EB/OL].(2010-08-26)[2014-08-30]http://news.xinhuanet.com/2010-08/26/c_12488890.htm [3] 冯尚勇,朱妍,张真稳,等.江苏社区人群甲状腺结节的流行病学研究[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志,2011,27(6):492-494. [4] 莫哲,丁钢强,楼晓明,等.浙江省不同地区居民甲状腺结节状况及相关因素分析[J].中华预防医学杂志,2011,45(5):474-476. [5] Imani EF, Aminorroaya A, Soheilipour F, et al. Sonographic and functional characterrictics of thyroid nodules in a population of adult people in Isfahan[J].Endokrynolpol,2010,61:188-191. [6] 孙桂青,林晓玲,王慧红,等.台州沿海地区健康人群甲状腺结节状况调查[J].中国现代医生,2011,49(34):21-22.
2015, Vol. 22 
