The relationship between the self-efficacy and first aid ability among the people in the community
LI Yu-mei1,HAO Zheng-wei2, ZHAO Ya-ning1*,GUO Xia1
1.Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology University ,Tangshan,Hebei 063000,China; 2.The People’s Hospital of Tangshan,Tangshan,Hebei 063001,China
Abstract：Objective: The GSES was evaluated to the level of self-efficacy andto analysis the relationship between the self-efficacy and the knowledge of firstaid ,attitude and behavior among the people combining the level of self-efficacy in the community in Tangshan .Methods: Take a random sample of 1296 people in the Western Hills North community, the Western Hills South, the Huayan joint community, the AirPort Road South Building community of TangshanCity .The GSES, the questionnaire and the knowledge of first aid ,attitude andbehavior were evaluate the level of self-efficacy, people’s data and first aid ability, and analyzed the influencing factors of first aid ability in the community. Results: There were no difference in awareness rate of first aid knowledge among the high self-efficacy, middle self-efficacy and low self-efficacy group(P>0.05);The rate of attitude and behavior in the high level of self-efficacy was high(42.8～85.9％),the rate of attitude and behavior in the middle and low level of self-efficacy were respectively low(27.3～61.2％),(14.6～45.3％),there were significant difference in correct rate of attitude among the three groups;Logistic indicated that the old age, low level education and never in the first aid training in the pre-hospital were the risk factors(P＜0.05).The high level of self-efficacy was the protective factors(OR=0.556,P=0.000).Conclusion: The level of self-efficacy can improve the correct implementation so ao to promote to the first aid training in the community.
李玉梅 郝正玮 赵雅宁 郭霞. 效能水平与社区居民现场急救能力的相关性研究[J]. 实用预防医学, 2016, 23(2): 157-160.
LI Yu-mei,HAO Zheng-wei, ZHAO Ya-ning,GUO Xia. The relationship between the self-efficacy and first aid ability among the people in the community. , 2016, 23(2): 157-160.
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2016, Vol. 23 
