Abstract：Objective To investigate and analyze the pathological factors of sub-health of some occupational populations in Hezhou City, and to explore the related intervention measures. Methods Five hundred individuals with different occupations in Hezhou City were selected as the research subjects, and questionnaire survey was conducted to know about the sub-health symptoms and their general information. We compared the age, educational background, gender and the scores of sub-health of the subjects with different occupations so as to analyze the pathological factors affecting their sub-health. Results Among 500 questionnaires distributed, 475 eligible ones were retrieved, with the effective recovery rate of 95.00%. Among the 475 respondents, 219 were in sub-health, with the incidence rate of 46.11%. There were statistically significant differences in the score of sub-health among the respondents with different ages (P<0.01), of which the score of sub-health was significantly higher in the respondents aged over 40 years than in the respondents aged under 40 years. No statistically significant difference was found in the score of sub-health among the respondents with different educational backgrounds (P>0.05). The scores of fatigue symptom, psychiatric symptoms, immunity symptoms, cardiovascular/gastrointestinal symptoms and the total score of sub-health in female respondents were all higher than those in male respondents [(22.4±2.5 vs. 18.3±2.3), (16.2±0.3 vs. 12.4±0.1), (7.7±2.2 vs. 4.7±2.4), (8.2±3.3 vs. 4.9±2.3) and (53.2±4.9 vs. 46.3±3.7)], with statistically significant differences (all P<0.01). There were statistically significant differences in the score of sub-health among the respondents with different occupations (P<0.01), of which the score of medical professionals and teachers was the highest. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the risk factors for sub-health were accepting the job beyond self ability and job competition, while the protective factors included appropriate rest in the daytime, actively engaging in sports activities and an intimate conversation in private. Conclusions Sub-health is prevalent among the population with different occupations in Hezhou City, and those engaged in the medical health and education and women age over 40 years are more vulnerable. It is necessary to conduct targeted health education according to the factors affecting sub-health, develop good living habit and actively adjust the working state so as to prevent the occurrence of sub-health.
黎涛, 吴家恩, 苏飞群, 苏华, 杨少芬, 李瑛, 冯懿, 钟淑丹. 2014年贺州市部分职业人群亚健康状态病理因素调查及其干预措施探讨[J]. 实用预防医学, 2016, 23(7): 826-828.
LI Tao, WU Jia-en, SU Fei-qun, SU Hua, YANG Shao-fen, LI Ying, FENG Yi, ZHONG Shu-dan. Pathological factors and intervention measures of sub-health of some occupational groups in Hezhou City. , 2016, 23(7): 826-828.
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2016, Vol. 23 
