[1] Soriano JB, Abajobir AA, Abate KH, et al.Global, regional, and national deaths, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years, and years lived with disability for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015[J]. Lancet Respir Med, 2017, 5(9):691-706. [2] 陶凤然, 樊娜, 蒋云雯, 等. 1997—2017年中国人群慢性阻塞性肺病疾病负担趋势分析[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2020, 28(1):3-9. [3] 何权瀛, 周新, 谢灿茂, 等. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病对中国部分城市患者生命质量和经济负担的影响[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2009, 57(4):253-257. [4] Croft JB, Wheaton AG, Liu Y, et al. Urban-rural county and state differences in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-United States, 2015[J]. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2018, 67(7):205-211. [5] Moy E, Garcia MC, Bastian B, et al. Leading causes of death in nonmetropolitan and metropolitan areas-United States, 1999-2014[J]. MMWR Surveill Summ, 2017, 66(1):1-8. [6] Fang L, Gao P, Bao H, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China: a nationwide prevalence study[J]. Lancet Respir Med, 2018, 6(6):421-430. [7] 中华医学会呼吸病学分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病学组, 中国医师协会呼吸医师分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病工作委员会. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊治指南(2021年修订版)[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2021, 69(3):170-205. [8] 黄露. 贵州省40岁及以上居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病流行状况及影响因素[D]. 贵阳:贵州医科大学, 2022. [9] Menezes AM, Perez-Padilla R, Jardim JR, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in five Latin American cities (the PLATINO study):a prevalence study[J]. Lancet, 2005, 366(9500):1875-1881. [10] Forey BA,Thornton AJ,Lee PN. Systematic review with meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence relating smoking to COPD, chronic bronchitis and emphysema[J]. BMC Pulm Med, 2011, 11:36. [11] 徐海峰, 孙异锋, 林欢. 吸烟对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者相关免疫炎性反应及肺功能的影响[J]. 临床肺科杂志, 2020, 25(1):58-61. [12] Bai JW, Chen XX, Liu S, et al. Smoking cessation affects the natural history of COPD[J]. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis, 2017, 12:3323-3328. [13] 戴晓, 董志君. 2016—2019年慈溪地区40岁以上人群呼吸系统疾病死亡与烟草暴露的相关性分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2021, 28(1):15-19. [14] Tonnesen P. Smoking cessation and COPD[J]. Eur Respir Rev, 2013, 22(127):37-43. [15] Duffy SP, Criner GJ. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: evaluation and management[J]. Med Clin North Am, 2019, 103(3):453-461. [16] McLean S,Barbour V,Wild S,et al. Models for estimating projections for disease prevalence and burden: a systematic review focusing on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. J Health Serv Res Policy, 2015, 20(4):246-253. [17] Wurtz ET, Schlunssen V, Malling TH, et al. Occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a Danish population-based study[J]. COPD, 2015, 12(4):435-443. [18] Doney B, Kurth L, Halldin C, et al. Occupational exposure and airflow obstruction and self-reported COPD among ever-employed US adults using a COPD-job exposure matrix[J]. Am J Ind Med, 2019, 62(5):393-403. [19] Raju S, Siddharthan T, McCormack MC. Indoor air pollution and respiratory health[J]. Clin Chest Med, 2020, 41(4):825-843.