Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rates of hypertension and their related influencing factors among residents aged 35-75 years in Rongchang District, Chongqing Municipality
SHU Qiang, XIONG Hua-li, QIU Jian-ping, GUO Yan-ling, YU Jun-mei, LUO Mao-ye
Rongchang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 402460, China
Abstract:Objective To analyze the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rates of hypertension and their influencing factors among residents aged 35-75 years in Rongchang District of Chongqing Municipality so as to provide a basis for the government to formulate hypertension prevention and control measures. Methods A total of 5,669 permanent residents who participated in the China Patient-centered Evaluative Assessment of Cardiac Events (China PEACE) were recruited to finish a questionnaire survey and undergo physical and laboratory examinations. The data were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 statistical software. The prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rates of hypertension among groups were compared by χ2 test, and their influencing factors were analyzed by unconditional binary stepwise logistic regression. Results The prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia in Rongchang District of Chongqing Municipality were 49.46%, 16.76% and 16.00%, respectively, and the age standardized prevalence rates were 41.13%, 14.01% and 15.66%, respectively. The awareness, treatment and control rates of hypertension were 32.13%, 29.21% and 6.35%, respectively. The risk factors for hypertension were males, central obesity and diabetes, while the protective factors were workers,the unemployed, houseworkers,and business service staff. The awareness rate of hypertension was higher in the≥50 age group, and groups with annual family income of ¥30,000 and ≥ ¥40,000. The treatment rate of hypertension washigher ingroups with annual family income of ¥30,000 and ≥¥40,000. The control rate of hypertension was higher in urban areas and the group with annual family income of ≥¥40,000. The awareness, treatment and control rates of hypertension in diabetic patients were high. Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension among residents aged 35-75 years in Rongchang District of Chongqing Municipality was high, but the awareness, treatment and control rates were relatively low. Individualized health education and intervention should becarried out for different populations and risk factors.
舒强, 熊华利, 邱建平, 郭彦伶, 于均梅, 罗茂烨. 重庆市荣昌区35~75岁居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率及相关影响因素[J]. 实用预防医学, 2022, 29(6): 652-657.
SHU Qiang, XIONG Hua-li, QIU Jian-ping, GUO Yan-ling, YU Jun-mei, LUO Mao-ye. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rates of hypertension and their related influencing factors among residents aged 35-75 years in Rongchang District, Chongqing Municipality. , 2022, 29(6): 652-657.