Abstract:Objective To stduy the constitution of death causes and its changing trend among residents in Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, and provide scientific basis for formulating policies and strategies for disease control and prevention. Methods Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the mortality , constitution and sequence of death causes among residents in Chenzhou City from 2012 to 2016. Results Totally, 103 533 deaths were repoerted in Chenzhou City from 2012 to 2016, with an average annual crude mortality rate of 444.23/100,000 and standardized mortality rate of 451.33/100,000. The mortality rate was higher in males than females(χ2=8,390.51, P<0.01). Suxian District had the highest crude death rate and Guidong County had the lowest, showing statistically significant difference (χ2=3 ,567.47, P<0.01). There was no statistically significant difference in the crude death rate between urban and rural areas (χ2=0.05, P>0.05). The five leading causes of death were heart disease, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, injuries and poisoning. The majority of the deaths were chronic diseases, with the total mortality of 388.98/100,000 and accounting for 87.56% of all deaths. Conclusion Heart disease, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease and respiratory system disease are the main causes of death andthe major public health problems affecting the health of the residents in Chenzhou City.
唐曼贞, 朱韩武, 付敏, 谭徽, 曹慧芳. 2012-2016年郴州市居民死因监测分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2018, 25(8): 915-917.
TANG Man-zhen, ZHU Han-wu, FU Min, TAN Hui, CAO Hui-fang. Surveillance of death causes in Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, 2012-2016. , 2018, 25(8): 915-917.