Abstract：Objective To investigate the prevalence of hyperlipemia and its influencing factors amomg residents in Jilin Province in 2013, and to provide a scientific basis for developing hyperlipemia prevention, treatment and intervention measures. Methods Multistage stratified random sampling method was used to select 4,595 residents aged 18 years and above in Jilin Province in 2013. A questionnaire survey (including the surveyed subjects’ general demographic data and behavior pattern), physical examination (including height, weight, waist circumference and blood pressure) and blood tests (including routine blood test, fast blood glucose and blood lipid tests) were conducted, and then the prevalence of hyperlipemia in the residents was analyzed. Results The prevalence rate of hyperlipemia in the resident in Jilin Province was 39.8%. Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the prevalence rate of hyperlipidemia among residents with different genders, ages, nationalities, residence and BMI as well as between residents with or without smoking, drinking, hypertension and diabetes mellitus (all P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that male (OR=1.300, 95%CI=1.120-1.509), other ethnic groups (OR=1.378, 95%CI=1.142-1.664), the age group of 55-65 years (OR=1.464, 95%CI:1.004-2.136), 18.5≤BMI<24 (OR=1.761, 95%CI:1.105-2.808), 24≤BMI<28 (OR=3.799, 95%CI:2.381-6.061), BMI ≥ 28 (OR=5.631, 95%CI:3.482-9.106), urban residence (OR=1.231, 95%CI:1.083-1.398), smoking (OR=1.261, 95%CI:1.074-1.481), diabetes mellitus (OR=1.926, 95%CI:1.621-2.289), hypertension (OR=1.402, 95%CI:1.222-1.609) were the risk factors for hyperlipemia. Conclusions The prevalence rate of hyperlipemia in the residents aged 18 years and above in Jilin Province in 2013 was relatively high. Overweight, obesity and suffering from diabetes and hypertension were the main risk factors for the occurrence of hyperlipemia in the residents.
王明杰,邵双双,王燕,刘鑫,张扬,王晓伟,孙平辉. 2013年吉林省居民高血脂患病情况及影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2018, 25(4): 508-510.
WANG Ming-jie, SHAO Shuang-shuang, WANG Yan, LIU Xin, ZHANG Yang, WANG Xiao-wei, SUN Ping-hui. Prevalence of hyperlipemia and its influencing factors among residents in Jilin Province, 2013. , 2018, 25(4): 508-510.
2018, Vol. 25 
